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		<title>Streamline Design Ltd. News Feed</title>
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	<title>Proud Sponsor of Scouts Canada</title>
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	<strong>Author:</strong> Streamline Design
	<br /> <strong>Date:</strong> 2012-01-25
	<br /><p>&nbsp;</p>
<h4><span style="font-size: medium">We're pleased to be working with/sponsoring&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="http://www.scouts.ca/">Scouts Canada </a>as they build their new 2700 sq.ft., 5 bay machine shop, complete with 1 tone hoist and paint booth. They're also adding a 2300 sq.ft. storage shed with a 900 sq.ft. mezzanine and change rooms, all attached to the new large swimming pool and patio. </span></h4>
<h4><span style="font-size: medium">Both buildings are being constructed completely out of ICF's and SIP panels with in-floor radiant, for maximum efficiency. The pool will be heated by photo-thermal panels placed on the south facing roof of the machine shop.</span></h4>
<h4><span style="font-size: medium">Scouts Canada is the country's leading youth organization. For more than 100 years, they have brought a world of adventure, outdoor experience and friendship to 17 million Canadian youth. Scouts have a lot of fun discovering new things and experiences they wouldn't have elsewhere. Along the way they develop into capable, confident and well-rounded individuals, better prepared for success in the world.</span></h4>
<p><span style="font-size: medium"><img width="600" height="400" alt="" src="/_userfiles/image/January%2020th%20and%2021st%202nd%20Lift%20MS%20and%20Pool%20Excavation%20037_small.jpg" /><img width="600" height="400" alt="" src="/_userfiles/image/January%2020th%20and%2021st%202nd%20Lift%20MS%20and%20Pool%20Excavation%20035_small.jpg" /><img width="600" height="381" alt="" src="/_userfiles/image/Machine%20shop%201.jpg" /><img width="600" height="381" alt="" src="/_userfiles/image/Machine%20shop%202.jpg" /><img width="600" height="381" alt="" src="/_userfiles/image/Storage%20Shed%201.jpg" /><img width="600" height="381" alt="" src="/_userfiles/image/Storage%20Shed%202.jpg" /></span></p>
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	<title>An Amazing Dovetail</title>
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	<strong>Author:</strong> Kevin Simoes
	<br /> <strong>Date:</strong> 2012-01-13
	<br /><h3>We had the pleasure of visiting this local project before the Holidays.</h3>
<h3>This amazing dovetail is the personal residence of Toshi from Big Rock Homes Ltd. &nbsp;The time invested and attention to detail is nothing short of amazing. The intricate detailing, carvings and antiqued wood (it's new timber with a multi step process to make it looked reclaimed) is not for everyone, but illustrated Toshi's passion for the craft and showcases the astonishing level of his talents. Personally, I have never seen anything like it and was completely blown away.</h3>
<h3>Keep up the great work Toshi, we can't wait to see the final product!</h3>
<h3>View the plans <a href="http://www.streamlinedesign.ca/detail.php?id=112&amp;start_pos=8&amp;group=1&amp;cat=1"><u>here</u></a></h3>
<p><img width="600" height="450" alt="" src="/_userfiles/image/Toshi%2014.JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="450" src="/_userfiles/image/Toshi%201.JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="525" src="/_userfiles/image/Toshi%202.JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="515" src="/_userfiles/image/Toshi%204.JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="800" src="/_userfiles/image/Toshi%205.JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="450" src="/_userfiles/image/Toshi%206.JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="396" src="/_userfiles/image/Toshi%208.JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="450" src="/_userfiles/image/Toshi%209.JPG" /><img alt="" width="391" height="1024" src="/_userfiles/image/Toshi%2010.JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="459" src="/_userfiles/image/Toshi%2011.JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="817" src="/_userfiles/image/Toshi%2012.JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="450" src="/_userfiles/image/Toshi%2013.JPG" /></p>
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	<title>Wishing You a Happy Holiday and a Prosperous New Year! </title>
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	<strong>Author:</strong> Streamline Design
	<br /> <strong>Date:</strong> 2011-12-20
	<br /><p style="text-align: center"><img width="600" height="1028" alt="" src="/_userfiles/image/StreamlineXmas.jpg" /></p>
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	<title>And the Georgie Awards FINALISTS are ...</title>
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	<strong>Author:</strong> Streamline Design
	<br /> <strong>Date:</strong> 2011-11-10
	<br /><p><strong><span class="subTitle">We are please to announce that we are Georgie Award finalists for;</span></strong></p>
<p>2011 Best Single Family Detached Home up to 2,000 Sq. Ft. over $350,000 - <a href="http://www.georgieawards.ca/winners/view.aspx?id=2215"><u>Reichman Residence</u></a><u><br />
</u>2011 Best Unique Feature - <a href="http://www.georgieawards.ca/winners/view.aspx?id=2326">The Sweet Spot! Mixal Heights Ensuite Shower and Water Feature</a><br />
&nbsp;</p>
<p>View the Reichman pictures&nbsp; <a href="http://www.streamlinedesign.ca/news.php?id=23">here<br />
</a>View the Plan&nbsp;<a href="http://www.streamlinedesign.ca/detail.php?id=85">here</a><br />
&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-size: small">Best Unique feature details;</span></p>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><span style="font-size: small">Initially the intent for this space was an exterior shower, however, during our first site visit following the site clearing and blasting it became evident that the natural rock formation and location deserved a more impressive feature. While we pondering ideas with the client, over a few drinks, a sub-contractor stood at the top of the rock formation and relieved himself into the hole&hellip;he then suggested a waterfall. The client loved the idea and the goal was then to create a beloved, inspirational space that blends in with the surrounding forest. We also wanted to carry that space into the master bedroom ensuite, more specifically the shower.</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><span style="font-size: small">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><span style="font-size: small">We utilized the existing site stone, several large landscape rocks and a specifically colored granite slab, which in one piece went from the exterior to interior. The major design hurdle was the detailing necessary to carry the granite slab through to the shower and find a manufacturer that would warranty the sealed window unit. We&nbsp;also carried that same stone beyond the shower and behind the toilet. We then tied it all together with a large stone mosaic by a local artisan that slowly sweeps behind the sinks and carries around the tub, completing the bathroom and visually carrying the eye from one end to the other. </span></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><span style="font-size: small">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><span style="font-size: small">
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt">Plant pallet is West Coast Fusion (blend of native material and coastal inspired plants such as California lilac and Blood Good Maples that provide contrast to the surrounding &ldquo;green background&rdquo;, be drought tolerant, deer proof and low maintenance. As much local materials as possible were sought, including stone. Other plant material including large Douglas fir, mtn hemlock, grand fir, and in the 'living wall' beside the water feature, moss, licorse ferns and wildflower seed.</div>
</span><span style="font-size: x-small">
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</div>
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<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><span id="1320949249364E" style="display: none">&nbsp;</span></div>
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<p style="text-align: center"><img width="600" height="400" src="/_userfiles/image/DSC_5963_FI.jpg" alt="" /><img width="600" height="398" src="/_userfiles/image/DSC_5966_FI.jpg" alt="" /><img width="424" height="640" src="/_userfiles/image/DSC_6083_FI.jpg" alt="" /><img width="512" height="768" src="/_userfiles/image/DSC_6559_FI.jpg" alt="" /><img width="508" height="768" src="/_userfiles/image/DSC_6561_FI.jpg" alt="" /><img width="600" height="450" src="/_userfiles/image/DSCN0875.JPG" alt="" /><img width="700" height="541" src="/_userfiles/image/Russell%20SHOWER%20AND%20WATER%20FALL.jpg" alt="" /></p>
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	<title>Photos of a Unique Timber Frame</title>
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	<strong>Author:</strong> Streamline Design
	<br /> <strong>Date:</strong> 2011-10-19
	<br /><h6><span style="color: #ffffff"><span style="font-size: 10pt">We just received these professional shots of a very unique Timber Frame home we designed in <a href="http://www.sunpeaksresort.com/"><u>Sun Peaks</u></a>. We started designing this vacation residence in 2008 and the clients took occupancy in September. </span></span></h6>
<h6><span style="color: #ffffff"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Some of the more notable features;</span></span></h6>
<h6><span style="color: #ffffff"><span style="font-size: 10pt">&middot;<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt">Curved timber beam</span></span></h6>
<h6><span style="color: #ffffff"><span style="font-size: 10pt">&middot;<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt">Dual prows to access multiple view points </span></span></h6>
<h6><span style="color: #ffffff"><span style="font-size: 10pt">&middot;<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt">Massive windows with minimal trim detailing and on an outward angle of 10 degrees. </span></span></h6>
<h6><span style="color: #ffffff"><span style="font-size: 10pt">&middot;<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt">Built in hot tub and water fall feature </span></span></h6>
<h6><span style="color: #ffffff"><span style="font-size: 10pt">&middot;<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt">Immense amount of stone works. </span></span></h6>
<h6><span style="color: #ffffff"><span style="font-size: 10pt">&middot;<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt">Glass catwalk which looks all the way through to the basement</span></span></h6>
<h6><span style="color: #ffffff"><span style="font-size: 10pt">&middot;<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt">Suspended, free floating timber staircases.</span></span></h6>
<h6><span style="color: #ffffff"><span style="font-size: 10pt">The plans for this design can be viewed </span></span><span style="color: #1f497d; font-size: 10pt"><span style="color: #ffffff"><a href="http://www.streamlinedesign.ca/detail.php?id=41&amp;start_pos=16&amp;cat=3"><u>here</u></a></span></span></h6>
<h6><span style="color: #ffffff"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Enjoy! </span></span></h6>
<h6 style="text-align: center"><span style="color: #ffffff"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><img alt="" width="600" height="400" src="/_userfiles/image/BellaVista_Lot1-01.jpg" /><img alt="" width="600" height="400" src="/_userfiles/image/BellaVista_Lot1-03.jpg" /><img alt="" width="600" height="400" src="/_userfiles/image/BellaVista_Lot1-04.jpg" /><img alt="" width="600" height="900" src="/_userfiles/image/BellaVista_Lot1-05.jpg" /><img alt="" width="512" height="768" src="/_userfiles/image/BellaVista_Lot1-08.jpg" /><img alt="" width="600" height="400" src="/_userfiles/image/BellaVista_Lot1-09.jpg" /><img alt="" width="600" height="400" src="/_userfiles/image/BellaVista_Lot1-06.jpg" /><img alt="" width="600" height="400" src="/_userfiles/image/BellaVista_Lot1-13.jpg" /><img alt="" width="600" height="400" src="/_userfiles/image/BellaVista_Lot1-16.jpg" /><img alt="" width="512" height="768" src="/_userfiles/image/BellaVista_Lot1-17.jpg" /><img alt="" width="600" height="400" src="/_userfiles/image/BellaVista_Lot1-19.jpg" /><img alt="" width="600" height="400" src="/_userfiles/image/BellaVista_Lot1-20.jpg" /><img alt="" width="600" height="400" src="/_userfiles/image/BellaVista_Lot1-21.jpg" /><img alt="" width="600" height="400" src="/_userfiles/image/BellaVista_Lot1-22.jpg" /><img alt="" width="600" height="400" src="/_userfiles/image/BellaVista_Lot1-24.jpg" /><img alt="" width="512" height="768" src="/_userfiles/image/BellaVista_Lot1-25.jpg" /><img alt="" width="600" height="400" src="/_userfiles/image/BellaVista_Lot1-26.jpg" /><img alt="" width="600" height="400" src="/_userfiles/image/BellaVista_Lot1-27.jpg" /><img alt="" width="600" height="400" src="/_userfiles/image/BellaVista_Lot1-29.jpg" /><img alt="" width="600" height="400" src="/_userfiles/image/BellaVista_Lot1-30.jpg" /><img alt="" width="600" height="400" src="/_userfiles/image/BellaVista_Lot1-32.jpg" /><img alt="" width="512" height="768" src="/_userfiles/image/BellaVista_Lot1-33.jpg" /><img alt="" width="600" height="400" src="/_userfiles/image/BellaVista_Lot1-34.jpg" /><img alt="" width="600" height="400" src="/_userfiles/image/BellaVista_Lot1-35.jpg" /><img alt="" width="600" height="400" src="/_userfiles/image/BellaVista_Lot1-36.jpg" /><img alt="" width="600" height="400" src="/_userfiles/image/BellaVista_Lot1-37.jpg" /><img alt="" width="512" height="768" src="/_userfiles/image/BellaVista_Lot1-38.jpg" /><img alt="" width="600" height="400" src="/_userfiles/image/BellaVista_Lot1-39.jpg" /><img alt="" width="600" height="400" src="/_userfiles/image/BellaVista_Lot1-42.jpg" /><img alt="" width="512" height="768" src="/_userfiles/image/BellaVista_Lot1-45.jpg" /><img alt="" width="600" height="400" src="/_userfiles/image/BellaVista_Lot1-50.jpg" /></span></span></h6>
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	<title>Ruby Lake Photos</title>
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	<strong>Author:</strong> Streamline Design
	<br /> <strong>Date:</strong> 2011-10-01
	<br /><p>We started this project in '06 and it is finally complete (minus a few finishing touches). In '09 it was approx. 70% complete, but unfortunately was completely burnt down (arson). This is an impressive getaway 'cabin' on a beautiful lake. This is by far one of our most popular plans and has been the recipient of a few awards. We have modified&nbsp;it numerous times to suit other building sites and lifestyles.</p>
<p><span class="messageBody translationEligibleUserMessage" data-ft="{&quot;type&quot;:3}"><a href="mailto:info@streamlinedesign.ca?subject=Ruby%20Lake%20Design">Contact us for additional details </a></span></p>
<p style="text-align: center"><img width="600" height="450" alt="" src="/_userfiles/image/Reichman%20002.jpg" /><img width="600" height="450" alt="" src="/_userfiles/image/Reichman%20005.jpg" /><img width="600" height="401" alt="" src="/_userfiles/image/Reichman%20008.jpg" /><img width="600" height="408" alt="" src="/_userfiles/image/Reichman%20009.jpg" /><img width="600" height="450" alt="" src="/_userfiles/image/Reichman%20014.jpg" /><img width="600" height="450" alt="" src="/_userfiles/image/Reichman%20021.jpg" /><img width="600" height="450" alt="" src="/_userfiles/image/Reichman%20023.jpg" /><img width="600" height="450" alt="" src="/_userfiles/image/Reichman%20024.jpg" /><img width="600" height="450" alt="" src="/_userfiles/image/Reichman%20028.jpg" /><img width="600" height="450" alt="" src="/_userfiles/image/Reichman%20031.jpg" /><img width="600" height="496" alt="" src="/_userfiles/image/Reichman%20032.jpg" /></p>
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	<title>When do I need a Log and/or timber frame designer?</title>
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	<strong>Author:</strong> Brice Cochran
	<br /> <strong>Date:</strong> 2011-09-16
	<br /><p>Even before people find themselves in the process of building a new  house, they usually already have a preconceived idea of what they want  their house to look like. After all, we all grew up having dream houses  in our minds. We know what color we want to paint our homes, what  material will be utilized, and even how many rooms the house will  contain. This notion of our dream house may change over the years, as we  grow older and as our priorities change. They also change when we see  new architectural trends and developments.</p>
<p>When people decide to build a timber frame house, one of the biggest  considerations is the timber frame design. Even if they already have  preconceived ideas of what their dream house is supposed to look like,  that idea will most likely have to be flexible, because timber frame  design is very different from the designs of the houses that we normally  see. Thus, homeowners are faced with a unique design dilemma. Should  they allow a designer to get into the picture and help them, or will  that just be an unnecessary cost? More than that, when should they get a  designer? In what part of the house-building process should a designer  be hired?</p>
<p>Designers or architects are very important in the house-building  process. In fact, they actually play a key role in it. The homeowner  might think that this is an unnecessary additional cost since he already  has an idea of what he wants the house to look like anyway. But,  designers are much more experienced in what works and what doesn&rsquo;t. They  are knowledgeable not only in the aesthetic aspects of the timber frame  design, but more importantly in the technical aspects of it. Of course,  the key here is collaboration. What a designer will essentially do is  listen to your ideas and your vision, then try and make those ideas into  a viable, cost-efficient floor plan. A lot of things have to be taken  into consideration in designing a house, such as the unique  characteristics of the site where the house will be built. Some designs  might not work for all sites. For instance, if your land is sloping, a  few technical adjustments have to be made. From the very beginning of  the house-building process, sometimes even before you choose a  contractor, it will be best if you&rsquo;ve already chosen a qualified  designer who has some experience in timber frame design.</p>
<p>Wherever you decide to get design help from, it&rsquo;s clear that when it  comes to timber frame design, getting the help of a designer early on  will save you a lot of headache and heartache.</p>
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	<strong>Author:</strong> Streamline Design
	<br /> <strong>Date:</strong> 2011-09-01
	<br /><h3>We have&nbsp;updated our picture gallery and&nbsp;added&nbsp;5 new designs to our portfolio. Check them out below!</h3>
<h3><span style="font-size: larger"><a href="http://www.streamlinedesign.ca/photos.php?cat=Exterior">Gallery 1</a></span></h3>
<h3><span style="font-size: larger"><a href="http://www.streamlinedesign.ca/photos.php?cat=Interior">Gallery 2 </a></span></h3>
<h3><span style="font-size: larger">New plans:</span></h3>
<h3><a href="http://www.streamlinedesign.ca/detail.php?id=112&amp;start_pos=8&amp;group=1&amp;cat=1">Big Rock (2,344 sq.ft.) </a></h3>
<h3><font style="background-color: #2a251c"><a href="http://www.streamlinedesign.ca/detail.php?id=110&amp;start_pos=0&amp;cat=3">Black Water (2,983 sq.ft.)</a></font></h3>
<h3><font style="background-color: #2a251c"><font style="background-color: #2a251c"><a href="http://www.streamlinedesign.ca/detail.php?id=109&amp;start_pos=16&amp;cat=3">Davis Bay (3,958 sq.ft.)</a></font></font></h3>
<h3><font style="background-color: #2a251c">
<h3><font style="background-color: #2a251c"><a href="http://www.streamlinedesign.ca/detail.php?id=108&amp;start_pos=8&amp;group=3&amp;cat=1">The Alpine (7,558 sq.ft.) </a></font></h3>
</font></h3>
<h3><font style="background-color: #2a251c"><a href="http://www.streamlinedesign.ca/detail.php?id=111&amp;start_pos=8&amp;cat=3">Beach Ave (3,758 sq.ft.)</a></font></h3>
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	<title>Building Life Cycle &amp; Material selection (Part 3 of 3)</title>
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	<strong>Author:</strong> Kevin Simoes
	<br /> <strong>Date:</strong> 2011-09-01
	<br /><h2>Building Life Cycle &amp; Material selection (Part 3 of 3)</h2>
<p><u><a href="news.php?id=27">READ PART 1 HERE</a></u></p>
<p><u><a href="news.php?id=28">READ PART 2 HERE</a></u></p>
<h3>'Green&rsquo; materials to consider:</h3>
<ul>
    <li>Low  Maintenance exterior finishes - composite decking, railings and siding.  Trex, prairie fence, hardie board and teak to name a few.</li>
    <li>Low or Zero VOC paints and stains</li>
    <li>Reclaimed  and/or refinished materials - int. doors, flooring, T&amp;G for clg.  &amp; soffits. Powder coated rebar spindles for railings.</li>
    <li>Tile  with recycled content... Slate is an obvious choice, but they are now  producing porcelain, glass, and ceramic tiles with high recycled  content. Make sure you look for post consumer not post industrial  recycled content.</li>
    <li>Use FSC, CSI or CSA certified woods (Canadian Standards Association) (Sustainable Forestry Initiative)</li>
    <li>Wool carpet</li>
    <li>Natural stone (not cultured)</li>
    <li>Tile with recycled content</li>
    <li>Recycled glass products</li>
    <li>Green Roofs and walls</li>
    <li>Locally  produced or harvested products &ndash; Keep in mind the transportation  component of a product&rsquo;s environmental profile may be quite small. Other  inputs &ndash; such as the amount of energy needed to manufacture the product  or pollution caused by manufacturing &ndash; typically have a far larger  impact. If we emphasize the purchase of local materials, we are only  looking at those small &quot;transportation&quot; effects and ignoring the bigger  slices of the pie.</li>
    <li>Alternate roofing products (recycled polymers or HDPE or at the very least an asphalt shingle with a longer lifespan)</li>
    <li>Products composed of rapidly renewable resources - cork, bamboo, coco, wheat.</li>
    <li>Wool or Cotton Fiber Insulation</li>
    <li>Products composed of rapidly renewable resources</li>
    <li>Cement with high fly ash content</li>
    <li>High fly ash concrete - increased durability and hardness or PSI, but costs more and takes longer to cure.</li>
    <li>Natural wood products</li>
    <li>There  are new products coming out all the time, for example, Certainteed has a  new drywall &lsquo;air renew&rsquo; which they claim will absorb and convert VOC&rsquo;s  into safe inert compounds for up to 75 years.</li>
    <li>But be careful and don&rsquo;t buy into everything you here, there is a lot of green washing out there</li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h3><img width="300" height="203" src="/_userfiles/image/greenwash-comic.png" class="img_right" alt="" />Watching out for &lsquo;Green&rsquo; Washing</h3>
<ol>
    <li>Sin of Hidden trade-off &ndash; suggesting a product is green based on  a narrow set of attributes without attention to other environmental  issues.<br />
    <br />
    <em>For example, FSC certified paper and flooring may not be  preferable if the manufacturing and shipping process has a more  significant impact, including energy, greenhouse gas emissions and water  and air pollution.     </em></li>
    <li>
    <p>Sin of no proof &ndash; claims that can not be substantiated by supporting material<br />
    <br />
    <em>     Common examples are products that claim various percentages of post consumer recycled content without providing any evidence.</em></p>
    </li>
    <li>
    <p>Sin of vagueness - a claim that is so poorly defined or broad that its real meaning is likely misconstrued<br />
    <br />
    <em>     'All natural' is an example. Arsenic, uranium, mercury and formaldehyde are all naturally occurring and poisonous.</em></p>
    </li>
    <li>
    <p>Sin of irrelevance &ndash; a claim that may&nbsp;be true but is unimportant or unhelpful for consumers.<br />
    <br />
    <em>     'CFC free' is an example of a frequent claim, despite the fact that CFC's are banned by law.</em></p>
    </li>
    <li>
    <p>Sin of lesser of two evils &ndash; Claims that may be true within the product category, but risk distracting from the greater&nbsp;environmental impacts<br />
    <br />
    <em>     Fuel efficient sport utility vehicles are a great example.</em></p>
    </li>
    <li>
    <p>Sin of Fibbing &ndash; making environmental claims that are simply false&nbsp;</p>
    </li>
</ol>
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	<title>Mixal Heights, Lot #6, finished pictures</title>
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	<strong>Author:</strong> Kevin Simoes
	<br /> <strong>Date:</strong> 2011-08-25
	<br /><h6>On July 27th, the clients officially took possesion of this home on lot #6 Mixal Heights Rd., located in Garden Bay on BC's&nbsp; Sunshine Coast.</h6>
<h6><span style="font-size: 10pt">It was a very fun project that allowed much creative freedom. We started the Design in '08 so we're elated its final complete and wish&nbsp;the Russell family&nbsp;many years of enjoyment. &nbsp;</span></h6>
<h6><span style="font-size: 10pt">We provided a full scope of services from initial site consultation to interior design; we helped select everything, from visiting the rock quarry to choose the stones and granite, down to the last cabinet knob and towel rack.
<h6><span style="font-size: 10pt">This home will be featured in the next issue of 'Zoom' magazine and 'Canadian Home Builders' magazine and we are working on additional &nbsp;publications and awards. </span></h6>
</span></h6>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="color: #ffffff"><span style="font-size: medium"><font face="Calibri">Features include;</font></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt"><font color="#000000"><font face="Calibri"><o:p></o:p></font></font></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="color: #ffffff"><span style="font-size: medium"><font face="Calibri">- passive solar orientation</font></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt"><font color="#000000"><font face="Calibri"><o:p></o:p></font></font></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="color: #ffffff"><span style="font-size: medium"><font face="Calibri">- FSC certified hard Wood flooring</font></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt"><font color="#000000"><font face="Calibri"><o:p></o:p></font></font></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="color: #ffffff"><span style="font-size: medium"><font face="Calibri">- Zero VOC int. paints and Low VOC sealants</font></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt"><font color="#000000"><font face="Calibri"><o:p></o:p></font></font></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="color: #ffffff"><span style="font-size: medium"><font face="Calibri">- Energy Star appliances throughout</font></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt"><font color="#000000"><font face="Calibri"><o:p></o:p></font></font></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="color: #ffffff"><span style="font-size: medium"><font face="Calibri">- Controlled lighting with dimmers and motion sensors</font></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt"><font color="#000000"><font face="Calibri"><o:p></o:p></font></font></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="color: #ffffff"><span style="font-size: medium"><font face="Calibri">- Drought tolerant &amp; indigenous plants</font></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt"><font color="#000000"><font face="Calibri"><o:p></o:p></font></font></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="color: #ffffff"><span style="font-size: medium"><font face="Calibri">- 98% permeable site</font></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt"><font color="#000000"><font face="Calibri"><o:p></o:p></font></font></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="color: #ffffff"><span style="font-size: medium"><font face="Calibri">- Dual flush toilets and low flow fixtures throughout</font></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt"><font color="#000000"><font face="Calibri"><o:p></o:p></font></font></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="color: #ffffff"><span style="font-size: medium"><font face="Calibri">- Local &amp; sustainably harvested, second growth Cedar logs and siding.</font></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt"><font color="#000000"><font face="Calibri"><o:p></o:p></font></font></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="color: #ffffff"><span style="font-size: medium"><font face="Calibri">- Low E, Argon filled Energy Star windows</font></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt"><font color="#000000"><font face="Calibri"><o:p></o:p></font></font></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="color: #ffffff"><span style="font-size: medium"><font face="Calibri">- Natural cross ventilation</font></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt"><font color="#000000"><font face="Calibri"><o:p></o:p></font></font></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="color: #ffffff"><span style="font-size: medium"><font face="Calibri">- In floor/slab radiant heat</font></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt"><font color="#000000"><font face="Calibri"><o:p></o:p></font></font></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="color: #ffffff"><span style="font-size: medium"><font face="Calibri">- sealed crawl space</font></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt"><font color="#000000"><font face="Calibri"><o:p></o:p></font></font></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="color: #ffffff"><span style="font-size: medium"><font face="Calibri">- insulated foundation and slab</font></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt"><font color="#000000"><font face="Calibri"><o:p></o:p></font></font></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h6><span style="font-size: 10pt">Enjoy!</span></h6>
<p style="text-align: center"><img alt="" width="600" height="397" src="/_userfiles/image/DSC_6532%20copy_FI.jpg" /><img alt="" width="600" height="400" src="/_userfiles/image/DSC_6543_FI.jpg" /><img alt="" width="600" height="400" src="/_userfiles/image/DSC_6557_FI.jpg" /><img alt="" width="512" height="768" src="/_userfiles/image/DSC_6559_FI.jpg" /><img alt="" width="508" height="768" src="/_userfiles/image/DSC_6561_FI.jpg" /><img alt="" width="600" height="400" src="/_userfiles/image/DSC_6562_FI.jpg" /><img alt="" width="424" height="640" src="/_userfiles/image/DSC_5996_FI.jpg" /><img alt="" width="600" height="398" src="/_userfiles/image/DSC_6004_FI.jpg" /><img alt="" width="600" height="400" src="/_userfiles/image/DSC_6079_FI.jpg" /><img alt="" width="424" height="640" src="/_userfiles/image/DSC_6083_FI.jpg" /><img alt="" width="600" height="400" src="/_userfiles/image/DSC_6089_FI.jpg" /><img alt="" width="600" height="400" src="/_userfiles/image/DSC_6573_FI.jpg" /><img alt="" width="600" height="400" src="/_userfiles/image/DSC_6572_FI.jpg" /><img alt="" width="600" height="400" src="/_userfiles/image/DSC_6519_FI.jpg" /><img alt="" width="600" height="400" src="/_userfiles/image/DSC_5902_FI.jpg" /><img alt="" width="600" height="398" src="/_userfiles/image/DSC_5916_FI.jpg" /><img alt="" width="600" height="398" src="/_userfiles/image/DSC_5936_FI.jpg" /><img alt="" width="600" height="400" src="/_userfiles/image/DSC_5942_FI.jpg" /><img alt="" width="600" height="398" src="/_userfiles/image/DSC_5950_FI.jpg" /><img alt="" width="600" height="400" src="/_userfiles/image/DSC_5958_FI.jpg" /><img alt="" width="600" height="400" src="/_userfiles/image/DSC_5963_FI.jpg" /><img alt="" width="600" height="398" src="/_userfiles/image/DSC_5966_FI.jpg" /><img alt="" width="600" height="398" src="/_userfiles/image/DSC_5978_FI.jpg" /><img alt="" width="600" height="398" src="/_userfiles/image/DSC_6007_FI.jpg" /><img alt="" width="600" height="400" src="/_userfiles/image/DSC_6009_FI.jpg" /><img alt="" width="600" height="398" src="/_userfiles/image/DSC_6043_FI.jpg" /><img alt="" width="600" height="400" src="/_userfiles/image/DSC_6044_FI.jpg" /></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="color: #ffffff"><span style="font-size: medium"><font face="Calibri">The kitchen was custom made by local artist <a href="http://www.westcoastarts.com">Angellos Glaros</a> </font></span></span><span style="color: #ffffff"><span style="font-size: medium"><font face="Calibri">and&nbsp;the cabinets are&nbsp;composed of Babinga, Cherry and Maple with copper inlays and kick plates. </font></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt"><font color="#000000"><font face="Calibri"><o:p></o:p></font></font></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="color: #ffffff"><span style="font-size: medium"><font face="Calibri">Angellos also made each metal knob by hand and </font></span></span><span style="color: #ffffff"><span style="font-size: medium"><font face="Calibri">incorporated basalt columns under/through the island to complement the Basalt bar top and fireplace stones. </font></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt"><font color="#000000"><font face="Calibri"><o:p></o:p></font></font></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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	<title>Davis Bay construction pictures</title>
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	<strong>Author:</strong> Streamline Design
	<br /> <strong>Date:</strong> 2011-07-01
	<br /><p>Paul Hogan (Designer/Technician) recently visited the Davis Bay design on the <a href="http://maps.google.ca/maps?q=sechelt+bc&amp;rls=com.microsoft:en-us&amp;oe=UTF-8&amp;startIndex=&amp;startPage=1&amp;rlz=1I7SKPB_en&amp;redir_esc=&amp;um=1&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;hq=&amp;hnear=0x54863a0d4e9e3177:0x2edf31e746a72d2d,Sechelt,+BC&amp;gl=ca&amp;ei=LmbuTeWsNY3UiALl54n1AQ&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=geocode_result&amp;ct=title&amp;resnum=1&amp;ved=0CCEQ8gEwAA">Sunshine Coast</a>. This project is proceeding quickly and the main house should be completed by August with the garage/coach house&nbsp;slated for completion shortly thereafter.</p>
<p>&nbsp;<img alt="" width="600" height="381" src="/_userfiles/image/DSC_0139.JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="902" src="/_userfiles/image/DSC_0140.JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="931" src="/_userfiles/image/DSC_0141.JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="966" src="/_userfiles/image/DSC_0144.JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="902" src="/_userfiles/image/DSC_0145.JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="318" src="/_userfiles/image/DSC_0146.JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="902" src="/_userfiles/image/DSC_0147.JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="902" src="/_userfiles/image/DSC_0149(1).jpg" /><img alt="" width="600" height="427" src="/_userfiles/image/DSC_0153.JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="487" src="/_userfiles/image/DSC_0155.JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="902" src="/_userfiles/image/DSC_0156.JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="414" src="/_userfiles/image/DSC_0160.JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="417" src="/_userfiles/image/DSC_0161.JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="399" src="/_userfiles/image/DSC_0162.JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="399" src="/_userfiles/image/DSC_0166.JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="531" src="/_userfiles/image/DSC_0167.JPG" /></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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	<title>Building Life Cycle &amp; Material selection (Part 2 of 3)</title>
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	<strong>Author:</strong> Kevin Simoes
	<br /> <strong>Date:</strong> 2011-07-01
	<br /><h2>Building Life Cycle &amp; Material selection (Part 2 of 3)</h2>
<p><a href="news.php?id=27">Read Part 1 here</a></p>
<p>The goal is to select the best material for a given application  while meeting or exceeding product performance goals and minimizing  costs. In today's market the costs of material plays a very significant role in their selection. The key is to look at quality, performance, maintenance requirements and life expectancy. Then weigh these factors with the cost, not just immediate cost, but long term and replacement costs.</p>
<h4>Ask yourself</h4>
<ul>
    <li>How much energy will be required to get it into your hands?</li>
    <li>What is it made of?</li>
    <li>What is the expected life span?</li>
    <li>What are the maintenance requirements?</li>
    <li>How many emissions are created during production?</li>
    <li>What will happen to it when it is no&nbsp;longer usable?</li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: center"><img alt="" src="/_userfiles/image/Picture1.png" class="img_right" /></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>This pie chart shows embodied energy  consumption for a house from the manufacturing, construction and  operation phases. In other words, it is the energy used to make the  materials, get them to the site, build with them, and maintain or  replace them over 60 years of house life. The house is a typical new  2,200 square foot home. Life cycle assessment takes all slices of the  pie into consideration.</p>
<p>There are a few tools available to accurately assess  lifecycles, most notably, BEES (building for Environmental and Economic  sustainability) and the ATHENA impact estimator or Ecocalcualtor</p>
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	<title>Edible Living Wall</title>
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	<strong>Author:</strong> Streamline Design
	<br /> <strong>Date:</strong> 2011-06-14
	<br /><h6>On June 13, Streamline and the <a href="http://www.eya.ca">Environmental Youth Alliance</a>, installed an edible living wall&nbsp;on the Vancouver East side (<span style="font-family: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">Princess Rooms, 215 Princess Ave)</span>. This&nbsp;72 square foot wall contains Kale, Collards, Radish, Peas, Swiss Chard, 4 types of lettuce, sorrel, thyme, mint, oregano, rosemary, peppers, and tomatoes. This project will be maintained and harvested by the residence of this transitional housing unit and demonstrate an innovative way to get fresh, affordable produce in the middle of downtown.</h6>
<p><img alt="" width="600" height="514" src="/_userfiles/image/IMG_0347.JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="800" src="/_userfiles/image/IMG_0350.JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="820" src="/_userfiles/image/IMG_0348.JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="450" src="/_userfiles/image/IMG_0351.JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="775" src="/_userfiles/image/IMG_0353.JPG" /></p>
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	<title>Building Life Cycle &amp; Material selection (Part 1 of 3)</title>
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	<strong>Author:</strong> Kevin Simoes
	<br /> <strong>Date:</strong> 2011-06-07
	<br /><h2>Building Life Cycle &amp; Material selection (Part 1 of 3)</h2>
<p>Building Life Cycle refers to the view of a  building over the course of its entire life. Taking into consideration  the design, installation, commissioning, operation and decommissioning  phases.</p>
<p><img width="500" height="609" src="/_userfiles/image/lca_en.jpg" alt="" /></p>
<p>Life Cycle assessment or analysis is the valuation of a product  to determine what the true environmental cost is from the growth and  harvesting of raw materials to manufacture to distribution to eventual disposal or deconstruction by the end user. It also considers embodied energy and greenhouse gas emissions. It looks at, emissions, waste and other environmental effects at every step, from the initial extraction of raw resources through manufacturing, product use and eventual disposal or recycling. It is based on science, not assumptions. Life cycle assessment is the internationally recognized method for assessing  environmental impact of a product or process and is backed by International Standards Organization (ISO)</p>
<h6>Impacts to analyze at each phase;</h6>
<ul>
    <li>Fossil fuel depletion</li>
    <li>Energy consumption</li>
    <li>Waste</li>
    <li>Water use</li>
    <li>Green house gas emissions</li>
    <li>Stratospheric ozone depletion</li>
    <li>Ground level ozone (smog) creation</li>
    <li>Toxic releases to land and water</li>
</ul>
<h3>Variants on life cycle assessment:</h3>
<p>Cradle-to-grave &ndash; assessment from manufacture &lsquo;Cradle&rsquo; to use phase and eventual disposal &lsquo;grave&rsquo;&nbsp;</p>
<p>Cradle-to-cradle &ndash; a specific kind of cradle-to-grave assessment  where the disposal step for the product is a recycling process. The  recycling process creates new or identical products</p>
<p style="text-align: center"><img width="600" height="247" src="/_userfiles/image/life%20cycle.jpg" alt="" style="width: 651px; height: 367px" /></p>
<p>This diagram illustrates the general concept of life cycle  assessment, where all of the environmental inputs and outputs are  measured at each stage of a product&rsquo;s life,</p>
<p>Look for the second and third parts to this article in the coming months and <a href="http://www.streamlinedesign.ca/contact.php">contact us </a>at anytime for additional details.</p>
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	<title>Kalum River Estates - pictures</title>
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	<strong>Author:</strong> Streamline Design
	<br /> <strong>Date:</strong> 2011-05-24
	<br /><h6><span style="font-size: larger">The Kalum River Estate, which is located feet from the river near <a href="http://maps.google.ca/maps?q=kitimat+BC&amp;rls=com.microsoft:en-us&amp;oe=UTF-8&amp;startIndex=&amp;startPage=1&amp;rlz=1I7SKPB_en&amp;redir_esc=&amp;um=1&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;hq=&amp;hnear=0x54739b67e4311549:0x2efe3cabda35abec,Kitimat,+BC&amp;gl=ca&amp;ei=WfDbTYmrJMjXiAK3-LX-Dw&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=geocode_result&amp;ct=title&amp;resnum=1&amp;ved=0CBsQ8gEwAA">Kitimat, B.C.,</a> recently celebrated their grand opening. </span></h6>
<h6><span style="font-size: larger">We began designing this project back in 2008 (August) and it is nice to see it near completion. As you can see, there are a few finishing touches yet to be completed (interior stain &amp; trim details), but it is more than habitable and it's great to see people enjoying it!</span></h6>
<h6><span style="font-size: larger">We wish the owners and guests many years of successful fishing and outdoor fun.&nbsp;</span></h6>
<p><img alt="" width="600" height="316" src="/_userfiles/image/KRE_May_2011_(1).JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="402" src="/_userfiles/image/KRE_May_2011_(8).JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="402" src="/_userfiles/image/KRE_May_2011_(13).JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="402" src="/_userfiles/image/KRE_May_2011_(16).JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="402" src="/_userfiles/image/KRE_May_2011_(17).JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="402" src="/_userfiles/image/KRE_May_2011_(23).JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="402" src="/_userfiles/image/KRE_May_2011_(24).JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="416" src="/_userfiles/image/KRE_May_2011_(29).JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="402" src="/_userfiles/image/KRE_May_2011_(31).JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="402" src="/_userfiles/image/KRE_May_2011_(35).JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="419" src="/_userfiles/image/KRE_May_2011_(45).JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="402" src="/_userfiles/image/KRE_May_2011_(48).JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="413" src="/_userfiles/image/KRE_May_2011_(60).JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="402" src="/_userfiles/image/KRE_May_2011_(61).JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="402" src="/_userfiles/image/KRE_May_2011_(66).JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="402" src="/_userfiles/image/KRE_May_2011_(67).JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="450" src="/_userfiles/image/KRE_May_2011_(170).JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="420" src="/_userfiles/image/KRE_May_2011_(189).JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="402" src="/_userfiles/image/KRE_May_2011_(192).JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="252" src="/_userfiles/image/KRE_May_2011_(218).JPG" /></p>
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	<title>Choosing a Contractor for Your Dream Home</title>
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	<strong>Author:</strong> Kevin Simoes
	<br /> <strong>Date:</strong> 2011-05-09
	<br /><p>A homeowner will spend up to a year and a significant amount of money  with the contractor they choose to build their home. We recommend  considering the following questions as a guideline to understanding the service you will receive.</p>
<h3>1. References:</h3>
<p>Companies,  like individuals usually refer you to people and projects they had good  experiences with. It is important for you to know about all of their  experiences. We suggest asking for the last 5 clients the contractor  worked for this year.&nbsp;</p>
<h4>Question for referral calls:</h4>
<p style="margin-left: 40px;">a) <strong>Deficiencies</strong>:<br />
<br />
How did the contractor handle deficiencies &amp; repairs? Everybody is human and mistakes do happen, the homeowner should never pay to repair work that the builder has been paid to do once.</p>
<p style="margin-left: 40px;">b) <strong>Budget &ndash; Reporting vs. Managing:</strong><br />
<br />
It  is common practice to report costs after they occur, this does not  assist the homeowner in controlling and forecasting expenses and cash  flow requirements for the project. A budget should be built from several  versions, starting with broad assumption and completing with an  accurate document supported by real design decisions and as many fixed  costs as possible. The contractor should deliver a working budget to  govern the cost of the project with a 5% contingency for unknown costs.  With accurate plans and design should come accurate budgeting.</p>
<p style="margin-left: 40px;">c) <strong>Site Conditions:<br />
</strong>Your  project site should be cleaned and presentable daily, this creates a  safe working environment and encourages an efficient job site. We  recommend unscheduled jobsite inspections as a great tool to gauge the  professionalism of any crew. A quick call to the supervisor just prior  to arriving will ensure safety measures are taken and you can see the  site in operation.</p>
<h3>2. Costs, Rates &amp; Fees:</h3>
<p>What are the hourly rates per employee?<br />
What management fee will be applied to the costs?<br />
What are considered costs to the project and what are considered non-billable overhead cost of the contractor?<br />
Is it possible to fix the fee at a flat rate?</p>
<h3>3. Time and material tracking</h3>
<p>How are employee hours tracking and audited?<br />
How are invoices assigned to the project?<br />
How is the project budgeted and updated?</p>
<h3>4. Professionalism</h3>
<p>Request letters of clearance from Worksafe (WCB), ensure all liabilities have been paid<br />
Request a letter of reference from the contractor&rsquo;s bank and ensure payables are made promptly.</p>
<h3>5. Sub trades</h3>
<p>Have  the sub-trades been paid promptly, is there any outstanding liens on  any projects? How many sub-trades are regularly engage with the builder  and for how long? A good report with subs says volumes about their  professionalism.</p>
<h3>6. Employees</h3>
<p>How many full time employees does the builder employ and how long have they worked for the company?</p>
<h3>7. Tools and Equipment</h3>
<p>Does  the contractor own all of the required tools and equipment to perform  the tasks of your project, if rental equipment is required why and at  what expense?</p>
<h3>8. Capacity</h3>
<p>What  is the capacity of the builder to assign the required team to focus on  your project continuously? How many personnel are certified trades  people.</p>
<h4>This isn't a fool proof list, but it will definitely start you on the right path.</h4>
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	<strong>Author:</strong> Kevin Simoes
	<br /> <strong>Date:</strong> 2011-04-21
	<br /><p>Growth rings (or &quot;tree rings&quot; or &quot;annular rings&quot;) can be seen in a  horizontal can be seen in a horizontal cross section cut through the  trunk of a tree. Visible rings result from the change in growth speed  through the seasons of the year, thus one ring usually marks the passage  of one year in the life of the tree. The rings are more visible in  temperate zones, where the seasons differ more markedly. The growth  rings are responsible for the grain and knots visible in wood.</p>
<p>The inner portion of a growth ring is formed early in the growing  season, when growth is comparatively rapid (hence the wood is less  dense) and is known as &quot;early wood&quot; or &quot;spring wood&quot; or &quot;late-spring  wood&quot;. The outer portion is the &quot;late wood&quot; (and has sometimes been  termed &quot;summer wood&quot;, often being produced in the summer, though  sometimes in the autumn) and is more dense. &quot;Early wood&quot; is used in  preference to &quot;spring wood&quot;, as the latter term may not correspond to  that time of year in climates where early wood is formed in the early  summer.</p>
<p>Adequate moisture and a long growing season results in a wide ring. A  drought year may result in a very narrow ring. Trees from the same  region will tend to develop the same patterns of width for a given  period. For the entire period of a tree's life, a year-by-year record or  ring pattern is formed that in some way reflects the climatic  conditions in which the tree grew.</p>
<p><strong>Outer Bark</strong> &ndash; The area of the tree trunk composed of dead cells. It insulates and protects inner tissues from disease infections and drying.</p>
<p><strong>Inner Bark (phloem)</strong> &ndash; Phloem conducts usable food from the leaves to the cambium - to nourish it - or to storage areas in the wood.</p>
<p><strong>Cambium layer</strong> - A  thin-walled layer of cells beneath the inner bark of a tree, made of  living cells that continually divide and account for the tree's  growth.&nbsp;When this is left in tact and the bark is removed, it will dry  to a shiny dark finish.</p>
<p><strong>Sapwood </strong>- Comparatively  new wood comprising living cells in the growing tree. All wood in a tree  is first formed as sapwood. Its principal functions are to conduct  water from the roots to the leaves and to store up and give back  according to the season the food prepared in the leaves. The more leaves  a tree bears and the more vigorous its growth, the larger the volume of  sapwood required. Hence trees making rapid growth in the open have  thicker sapwood for their size than trees of the same species growing in  dense forests. As a tree increases in age and diameter an inner portion  of the sapwood becomes inactive and finally ceases to function, as the  cells die. This inert or dead portion is called heartwood.</p>
<p><strong>Heartwood (Duramen) </strong>-  The portion of the tree contained within the sapwood. The heartwood is  dormant and unnecessary for the tree's continued life; the living part  of the tree is contained in its outer parts. Usually darker in color, in  some instances this distinction in color is very marked; in others, the  contrast is slight. Heartwood is more resistant to decay than sapwood.</p>
<p><strong>Pith </strong>- The soft tissue about which the first wood growth in a tree takes place; the central core.</p>
<h3>Why Wood Warps</h3>
<p>This tree  cross-section shows the distortion of flat, square, and round wood as  affected by the direction of the annual growth rings. The clear space  surrounding each wood section is the shrinkage in drying from green to  oven dry condition.</p>
<p>A section of a Yew branch showing 27 annual growth rings, pale  sapwood and dark heartwood, and pith (centre dark spot). The dark radial  lines are small knots.</p>
<p>Growth rings of unknow species</p>
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	<strong>Author:</strong> Kevin Simoes
	<br /> <strong>Date:</strong> 2011-04-06
	<br /><p><span style="font-size: 10pt">We recently received progress pictures of the <a href="http://www.streamlinedesign.ca/detail.php?id=7&amp;start_pos=0&amp;cat=3">Chelwood Cabin </a>which is being constructed on <a href="http://maps.google.ca/maps?q=gabriola%20island&amp;rls=com.microsoft:en-us&amp;oe=UTF-8&amp;startIndex=&amp;startPage=1&amp;rlz=1I7SKPB_en&amp;redir_esc=&amp;um=1&amp;hl=en&amp;biw=1655&amp;bih=774&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;sa=N&amp;tab=il">Gabriola Island</a>. </span></p>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt">The timbers are boxed-heart fir finished with <a href="http://www.sansin.com/">Sansin stain</a>. We typically don't recommend boxed-heart, but, they were air dried for 6 months plus the moisture levels on Gabriola are higher... Proof of moisture is all the moss on the property.</span> <span style="font-size: 10pt">So far there is minimal checking on the posts... They&rsquo;ll open up a bit this summer, but overall the client and builder are happy and find this acceptable.</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt">This is the Cabin/guest house and the <a href="http://www.streamlinedesign.ca/detail.php?id=8&amp;start_pos=0&amp;cat=3">main house</a> is to be built next year. </span></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><img alt="" width="600" height="326" src="/_userfiles/image/Chelwood%201.JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="367" src="/_userfiles/image/Chelwood%202.JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="377" src="/_userfiles/image/Chelwood%203.JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="780" src="/_userfiles/image/Chelwood%204.JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="385" src="/_userfiles/image/Chelwood%205.JPG" /></span></div>
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	<strong>Author:</strong> Kevin Simoes
	<br /> <strong>Date:</strong> 2011-04-05
	<br /><h3>There is no magic number/formula to determine the cost of a home.  Many will throw out per square foot numbers ranging from $150 - $300 per  finished square foot. This is a very general number and is very  unreliable as how much you&rsquo;ll pay will depend on size, complexity of the  design, quality of building materials, finishes and fixtures that you  select. To get a better idea of these costs, consult with your local  builder/general contractor.</h3>
<h3><span style="font-size: 16pt">Roofing:&nbsp;</span></h3>
<p>The design and the kind of roofing materials you choose will be a  major factor in the bottom line of your budget.&nbsp;If you are working on a  limited budget, stay away from designs which include hips and valleys,  dormers and steep roof pitches as they will increase your costs.&nbsp;If you  live in an area where snowfall is a common occurrence, an ice shield  under the first several courses of shingles may be something to  consider.&nbsp;Although there is additional cost associated with this method,  the security it will bring you is well worth the investment.</p>
<h4>Asphalt or Fiberglass Shingles:</h4>
<p>This material is the most  common, inexpensive option and will usually last 20 &ndash; 25+ years&hellip; some  manufacturers even have a lifetime transferable warranty. If you are  searching for something with a more detailed appearance, &ldquo;architectural&rdquo;  shingles are now available to help you achieve that look.<br />
<b>Approximate Cost:</b>&nbsp;$100 - $200 per square (100 sq.ft.)</p>
<h4>Metal Roofing:</h4>
<p>This material is becoming increasingly popular  as it is considered easy to install and usually comes with a 25+ year  warranty.&nbsp;Metal roofing is most commonly made of steel and covered with a  very durable paint.&nbsp;A high end option for metal roofing is copper which  can last upwards of 50 years.<br />
<b>Approximate Cost:</b>&nbsp;$250 - $600 per square (100 sq.ft.)</p>
<h4>Wood Shingles:&nbsp;</h4>
<p>Also known as shakes, flow nicely with a log  home.&nbsp;They typically last about 20 years but if properly maintained can  last up to 50 years.&nbsp;Keep in mind that wood shingles may not be  permitted in areas prone to forest fires.<br />
<b>Approximate Cost:</b>&nbsp;$150 - $250 per square (100 sq.ft.)&nbsp;</p>
<h4>Slate:&nbsp;</h4>
<p>Slate shingles have a look that is perfect for log  homes, they are also very durable, lasting more than 50 years.&nbsp;The roofs  framing may need to be reinforced in order to carry the additional  weight of a slate roof, often 700 &ndash; 800 lbs. per square (100 sq.ft.)<br />
<b>Approximate Cost:</b>&nbsp;$350 - $1,000+ per square (100 sq.ft.)</p>
<h3><span style="font-size: larger;">Flooring</span>:&nbsp;</h3>
<p>Plywood or particleboard subfloor is commonly included in a log  package.&nbsp;The finished floor is then installed over top of the  subfloor.&nbsp;Keep in mind that trends come and go therefore, when selecting  a type of flooring, it is important to select colors and materials that  will remain timeless.</p>
<h4>Carpet:</h4>
<p>Carpet feels nice under the foot and creates a feel  of warmth within the room.&nbsp;Another advantage of carpet is its ability to  act as a sound barrier.&nbsp;If allergies are a concern for you or your  family, stay away from wall-to-wall carpet as it harbors various  allergens.&nbsp;It is also not recommended if you are planning for a  radiant-floor heating system as it will hinder the effectiveness. <br />
<b>Approximate Cost:</b>&nbsp;$2.50 - $4 per square foot</p>
<h4>Hardwood:&nbsp;</h4>
<p>Nobody can argue the beauty of hardwood floors,  especially in a log home.&nbsp;Hardwood floor can be prefinished or finished  after installation.&nbsp;Regardless, it can be sanded and refinished several  times over its lifetime.&nbsp;It does have a couple of negative aspects such  as being prone to scratching and it can be slippery.<br />
<b>Approximate Cost:&nbsp;</b>$6 - $20 per square foot</p>
<h4>Tile:</h4>
<p>Tile flooring is very durable.&nbsp;It can also be very  beautiful.&nbsp;Your options can range anywhere from plain quarry tile to  complex patterns and shapes.&nbsp;Tile is excellent for entry ways, bathrooms  and kitchens but standing on a such a hard surface can be hard on a  persons legs or back.<br />
<b>Approximate Cost:</b>&nbsp;$5 - $20 per square foot</p>
<h4>Linoleum/Vinyl:</h4>
<p>This is one of the most common types of  flooring and can probably be found somewhere in every home.&nbsp;Linoleum is  relatively inexpensive, easy to clean and is available in many different  colors and patterns.<br />
<b>Approximate Cost:</b>&nbsp;$2.50 - $4 per square foot. <span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p>
<h4>Stone:</h4>
<p>Stone floors fit in nicely with the natural look of a  log home.&nbsp;Similarly to tile they are very durable but require special  skills for installation.<br />
<b>Approximate Cost:</b>&nbsp;$7.50 - $ 20 per square foot.&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h3><span style="font-size: 16pt">Electrical &amp; Plumbing:</span></h3>
<p>Electrical and plumbing systems are two of the most essential  components of any home.&nbsp;When it comes to these systems, every home is  unique job.&nbsp;In order to ensure an accurate price, schedule consultations  with the appropriate professionals but for budgeting purposes consider  those quotes ballpark estimates.</p>
<h4>Electrical:</h4>
<p>Electrical work is made up of two components:  wiring and fixtures.&nbsp;The wiring includes the load center, the actual  wires, the switches and the receptacles. Wiring is generally straightforward and easy to put a price on. Fixtures (lights, ceiling fans, etc) are available in every price range so it can be difficult to assign a specific value to them.&nbsp;We recommend making a list of what fixtures you need and then heading down to your local home improvement or lighting store to see what is affordable to you.<br />
<b>Approximate Cost:&nbsp;Wiring:</b>&nbsp;$3 - $9 per square foot of living space<br />
<span><b>Fixtures:</b>&nbsp;Consult with a dealer or visit a local showroom<br />
</span></p>
<h4>Plumbing:</h4>
<p>Similarly to electrical work, plumbing is made up  of two components: piping and fixtures.&nbsp;Basic piping includes everything  from the tie-in to your water source to the point where the water comes  exits the wall (or the floor) as well as the drain lines leading away  from the fixtures.&nbsp;Piping is also quite easy to put a price on.&nbsp;Once  again, fixtures (tubs, toilets, faucets, etc) vary greatly in price, so  we recommend another visit to a home improvement or specialty store to  price out your options.<br />
<b>Approximate Cost:&nbsp;Piping:</b> &nbsp;$4,500 - $6,000 for your typical 2-&frac12;-bathroom house<br />
<span><b>Fixtures:</b>&nbsp;Consult with a dealer or visit a local showroom</span><span style="font-size: 12pt"><br clear="all" />
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<h3><span style="font-size: 16pt">Countertops:<br />
</span></h3>
<p>Countertops are not usually included with the cost of  cabinetry.&nbsp;While many cabinetry companies also deal in countertops, you  are also able to contract with a shop that specializes in them.&nbsp;Nowadays  there are so many great options for countertops that it can make for a  difficult decision.&nbsp;This is where your budget can be a major factor in  your final decision.</p>
<h4>Wood:</h4>
<p>Once again, a fitting choose for a log home, wood  countertops are beautiful, durable and relatively easy to maintain  (ensure that they are sealed carefully around sinks in order to protect  them from standing water).<br />
<b>Approximate Cost:</b>&nbsp;$25 - $100 per square foot, including installation &nbsp;</p>
<h4>Tile:</h4>
<p>Tile countertops have their advantages, they are heat  and stain resistant and they are available in many great design  options.&nbsp;However they are not without the some disadvantages, one being  the grout, which can be difficult to clean and does stain.&nbsp;Fancy tiles  and trim pieces can also increase your costs significantly.<br />
<b>Approximate Cost:</b>&nbsp;$15 and up per square foot, including installation</p>
<h4>Solid-surface:</h4>
<p>Solid-surface materials make excellent  countertops.&nbsp;Scratches are considered easy to repair and sinks made from  the same material can be included as an essential part of the  unit.&nbsp;Generally, manufacturers require that fabricators and installers  be specially trained.<br />
<b>Approximate Cost:</b>&nbsp;$50 - $100 per square foot, including installation</p>
<h4>Stone:</h4>
<p>Stone countertops are very trendy right now.&nbsp;They are  very durable, heat resistant and top of everything they look great.&nbsp;If  not sealed properly they could stain.<br />
<b>Approximate Cost:</b> $50 - $100 per square foot, including installation.</p>
<h4>Plastic Laminate:</h4>
<p>This old faithful is still the most popular  choice.&nbsp;The fact that they offer a combination of value, performance  and endless color options makes it hard to beat.&nbsp;New edge treatments are  also available which adds to your design options but also to your  budget as well.<br />
<b>Approximate Cost:</b>&nbsp;$8 - $20 per square foot, including installation</p>
<h3><span style="font-size: larger;">Cabinetry: </span></h3>
<p>Most log homes have at least some built-in cabinetry, most commonly  in the kitchen and bathrooms.&nbsp;We are also seeing the addition of  built-ins in other areas of the house, everything from bookcases to  window seats.&nbsp;Such special touches don&rsquo;t come cheap.&nbsp;To reduce your  costs, choose a more common wood like oak or maple.&nbsp;You could also opt  for painted cabinets that can be made from less expensive materials. &nbsp; </p>
<h4>Stock:</h4>
<p>These are the cabinets that you buy off the shelf at  your local home improvement store.&nbsp;They are your least expensive option,  but there is little flexibility when it comes to design.&nbsp;If you&rsquo;re  looking to cut some costs we recommend using stock cabinets in the  bathroom and use those savings towards upgraded cabinetry in the  kitchen.<br />
<b>Approximate Cost:</b>&nbsp;$50 - $350 per linear foot, includes both upper and lower<span> cabinets</span></p>
<h4>Semi-custom:</h4>
<p>Over all, these cabinets offer the most value  for your dollar.&nbsp;While the styles are a little more limited than custom  cabinets, you will end up with cabinets that are designed to fit your  space perfectly.<br />
<b>Approximate Cost:</b>&nbsp;$150 - $600 per linear foot, includes both upper and lower cabinets</p>
<h4>Custom<b>:</b></h4>
<p>Hands down, you will not find anything more unique than custom-built cabinets but&hellip; they don&rsquo;t come cheap.<br />
<b>Approximate Cost:</b>&nbsp;$300 and up per linear foot</p>
<h3><span style="font-size: 16pt">Wall Coverings:</span></h3>
<p>Most home owners try to incorporate as many full-log walls as  possible but many opt for a few non-wood walls in an effort to save  money and/or to provide contrast and color.&nbsp;In doing so it provides you  with a few more d&eacute;cor options such as a smooth surface on which to hang  artwork or to place furniture.</p>
<h4>Drywall:</h4>
<p>In terms of wall surface, dry wall is the most  common.&nbsp;It goes up quickly and it is easy to paint.&nbsp;That being said, it  is a rather fragile material and requires some skill and experience to  make those seams disappear.&nbsp;If your home has very high ceiling that will  increase your costs significantly.<br />
<b>Approximate Cost:</b>&nbsp;$1 -$1.50 per square foot depending on finish level... A level 5 finish can cost as much as $2 per sq.ft.</p>
<h4>Plaster:</h4>
<p>Before drywall came along, plaster was the popular  wall covering but that doesn&rsquo;t mean that it is out of style.&nbsp;Plaster is  more expensive than drywall but it adds a beautiful texture to the  walls.&nbsp;There is a new one-coat system available now that is only about  25% more expensive than drywall. <b><br />
Approximate Cost:</b>&nbsp;$2 - $3.50 per square foot &nbsp;<br />
*Don&rsquo;t forget to consider your exterior wall finish such as siding material, stucco and masonry work.  </p>
<h3><span style="font-size: larger;">HVAC Systems: </span></h3>
<p>It&rsquo;s difficult to put an &ldquo;average&rdquo; price on HVAC systems as there  are so many different variables involved including climate as well as  window size and layout.&nbsp;The prices below are just rough estimates to  assist you in planning your budget. Talk to a local supplier to get a  better perspective of the system that will best suit your needs and the  costs associated it. &nbsp; </p>
<h4>Forced-air:&nbsp;</h4>
<p>Forced-air systems are a good choice because they  are usually the least expensive and they share the duct work for both  heating and air-conditioning. The negative aspects of these systems is  that they can provoke air-borne allergies and can be ineffective in  rooms with vaulted ceilings if not designed properly.<br />
<b>Approximate Cost:</b>&nbsp;$2.50 - $3.50 per square foot of living space &nbsp; </p>
<h4>Radiant Heating:</h4>
<p>These systems offer a more even heat  compared to forced-air systems but do not include  air-conditioning.&nbsp;In-floor systems are incredibly comfortable but on the  high side in terms of cost.<br />
<b>Approximate Cost:</b>&nbsp;$3.50 - $6 per square foot of living space &nbsp; </p>
<h4>There are some other options available such as heat pumps, solar,  electric baseboard, wood stove and fireplace with wood, gas or both.</h4>
<h4>Approximate Cost:&nbsp;Consult with a dealer or visit a local showroom</h4>
<h3><span style="font-size: larger;">Windows</span>:</h3>
<p>This is another area in which the cost depends of the design of your  home.&nbsp;As a rough estimate you can approximate that a typical home has a  window area equal to about 15% to 20% of the floor area (this figure  would increase by about 30% is you have large glass in the gable  walls).&nbsp;The prices below are based on approx. 15% glass-to-floor ratio. &nbsp;</p>
<h4>Aluminum</h4>
<p>This is usually the cheapest option. They are very durable but have low energy efficiency<br />
<b>Approximate Cost:</b>&nbsp;$1.50 - $3 per square foot <b>&nbsp;</b></p>
<h4>Vinyl</h4>
<p>Vinyl units are a tad more expensive and have excellent durability, low maintenance, and fairly energy efficient<br />
<b>Approximate Cost:</b>&nbsp;$2 - $3 per square foot &nbsp;</p>
<h4>Wood</h4>
<p>Wood-trimmed windows are more visually appealing on the  interior of your home but if left untreated on the exterior they can  become vulnerable to insects and decay.&nbsp;Very energy efficient but can be  high maintenance.<br />
<b>Approximate Cost:</b>&nbsp;$3 &ndash; $4 per square foot &nbsp;</p>
<h4>Metal-clad wood</h4>
<p>This is the most expensive option. Metal on  the exterior reduces maintenance while preserving the appeal of wood on  the interior. They are very durable but have less energy efficiency than  wood.<br />
<b>Approximate Cost:</b>&nbsp;$3.50-$5 per square foot &nbsp;</p>
<h3><span style="font-size: larger;">Additional Costs to Consider:</span></h3>
<ul>
    <li>Land or lot cost including surveying and any inspection fees</li>
    <li>Insurance and taxes</li>
    <li>Building and soil engineers</li>
    <li>Percolation tests</li>
    <li>Building permits and all other fees</li>
    <li>Temporary services (i.e. electrical, water, toilets, etc)</li>
    <li>Concrete including footings and forms, gravel and sump box, weeping tile and damp-proofing</li>
    <li>Site development (i.e. driveway and sidewalks, well, septic, excavation, backfill and grading)</li>
    <li>Log Package including delivery, reassembly and a crane if necessary</li>
    <li>Log finish (i.e. wood preservatives, staining and fungicide)</li>
    <li>Soffit and fascia material including gutters and downspouts</li>
    <li>Insulation for all walls and ceilings as well as the roof</li>
</ul>
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	<strong>Author:</strong> Kevin Simoes
	<br /> <strong>Date:</strong> 2011-03-08
	<br /><p>We have added&nbsp;8 new log and timber frame designs to our portfolio. Check them out below!</p>
<h6><span style="font-size: larger">Full Scribe:</span></h6>
<p><a href="http://www.streamlinedesign.ca/detail.php?id=101&amp;start_pos=8&amp;group=3&amp;cat=1">Jollymoore</a></p>
<h6><span style="font-size: larger">Timber Frame:</span></h6>
<p><a href="http://www.streamlinedesign.ca/detail.php?id=97&amp;start_pos=8&amp;cat=3">Burfield</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.streamlinedesign.ca/detail.php?id=98&amp;start_pos=16&amp;cat=3">Gleneagles</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.streamlinedesign.ca/detail.php?id=96&amp;start_pos=24&amp;cat=3">Coastal Black</a></p>
<h6><span style="font-size: larger">Post &amp; Beam:</span></h6>
<p><a href="http://www.streamlinedesign.ca/detail.php?id=100&amp;start_pos=8&amp;group=2&amp;cat=1">The Sunset</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.streamlinedesign.ca/detail.php?id=99&amp;start_pos=0&amp;group=2&amp;cat=1">Gabriola</a></p>
<h6><span style="font-size: larger">Commercial:</span></h6>
<p><span style="font-size: larger"><a href="http://www.streamlinedesign.ca/detail.php?id=104&amp;start_pos=0&amp;cat=2">FYI design studio</a></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: larger"><a href="http://www.streamlinedesign.ca/detail.php?id=106&amp;start_pos=0&amp;cat=2">Gazebo</a></span></p>
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	<title>Going Green... Build with Wood!</title>
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	<strong>Author:</strong> Kevin Simoes
	<br /> <strong>Date:</strong> 2011-03-07
	<br /><p>Wood plays a critical role in building environmentally friendly and  sustainable structures. Those who use it know that wood is an ideal  green building material. The use of wood alone does not make a building  green, but, when used effectively as part of intelligent building  design, wood adds significantly to the sustainability of that building.</p>
<p>All wood in buildings sequesters <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_dioxide">CO2</a> for the life of the building (and beyond, if it is recycled or reclaimed). If these buildings use other materials like <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steel">steel</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concrete">concrete</a>,  they would emit CO2 into the atmosphere. Not to say these materials are  bad, most buildings must contain steel and concrete in the foundations,  but the key is to integrate wood into building designs where possible,  when it makes sense to do so.</p>
<p>On average, a structure made entirely of steel and concrete releases  24 per cent and 47 per cent more air pollution, respectively. They  produce 8 per cent and 23 per cent more solid waste; use 11 per cent and  81 per cent more resources; require 26 per cent and 57 per cent more  energy; emit 34 and 81 per cent more greenhouse gases; and generate 4  and 3.5 times more water pollution.</p>
<p>Often people think of wood as a guy with a chainsaw going out in the  woods and killing trees. There may not be the same perception about  concrete, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coal">coal</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper">copper</a>  or steel, but all of these materials have a significant impact on the  land and land use change. Many of those impacts are permanent, whereas  forestry has only a temporary impact. Many forests are sustainably  harvested and re-planted; we may not be around long enough to see that  100 year old forest grow to that age again, but it will.</p>
<p>Not all energy is not created equal... Both the amount and type of  energy used in production and manufacturing is quite different. For  example, in wood the sawdust, chips and waste products from the  manufacturing process are used to heat the drying kilns. Steel requires  extreme heat and chemical cleaners and it also releases carbon that has  been locked up for millions of years, releasing mass quantities of CO2.  Even if you end up burning wood, you're just putting back the CO2 that  was recently in the atmosphere, not adding more that had been locked  away long term in oil and gas deposits.</p>
<p>In North America the average house lasts 38 years. The vast majority  are torn down not because of the building material used or because they  are decrepit, but because they no longer meet the needs of the owner.  &nbsp;A well designed, constructed and protected wood structure/home can last  hundreds of years. Wood construction is also highly adaptable in  building design. It can be re-arranged, removed/reclaimed and  re-introduced in to new construction more easily than other materials.  Therefore an increased use of wood could possibly result in increased  service lives and less resources wasted. Not to mention wood is one of  the most ancient, tried-and-true materials of them all.</p>
<p>Just putting in some wood doesn't make a building green. No matter  how many green materials you put into a building, if it isn't  appropriate and it doesn't perform its function properly, it will be  self defeating.</p>
<p>We design log and timber frame structures that are meant to last 100  plus years, looking at the whole system and the buildings intended  function. With an enhanced building system and some innovative design  techniques, we can ensure your home design is eternal, withstanding the  test of time.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.streamlinedesign.ca/contact.php">Contact us</a> for additional details.</p>
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	<title>Bella Vista design - finished photos. </title>
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	<strong>Author:</strong> Kevin Simoes
	<br /> <strong>Date:</strong> 2011-02-07
	<br /><h6><font size="2">During my latest trip to <a href="http://www.sunpeaksresort.com/">Sun Peaks</a>, I was able to take pictures of our recently completed project, the <a href="http://www.streamlinedesign.ca/detail.php?id=57&amp;start_pos=0&amp;group=3&amp;cat=1">Bella Vista</a>. Only the exterior railing and finished landscaping remain. <o:p></o:p></font></h6>
<p style="text-align: center">&nbsp;<img alt="" width="600" height="867" src="/_userfiles/image/IMG_6987.JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="400" src="/_userfiles/image/IMG_6991.JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="400" src="/_userfiles/image/IMG_7001.JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="900" src="/_userfiles/image/IMG_7006.JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="900" src="/_userfiles/image/IMG_7007.JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="400" src="/_userfiles/image/IMG_7015.JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="400" src="/_userfiles/image/IMG_7027.JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="463" src="/_userfiles/image/IMG_7037.JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="422" src="/_userfiles/image/IMG_7052.JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="410" src="/_userfiles/image/IMG_7054.JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="400" src="/_userfiles/image/IMG_7060.JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="413" src="/_userfiles/image/IMG_7062.JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="383" src="/_userfiles/image/IMG_7064.JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="415" src="/_userfiles/image/IMG_7077.JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="400" src="/_userfiles/image/IMG_7080.JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="463" src="/_userfiles/image/IMG_7094.JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="900" src="/_userfiles/image/IMG_7101.JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="780" src="/_userfiles/image/IMG_7104.JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="900" src="/_userfiles/image/IMG_7112.JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="900" src="/_userfiles/image/IMG_7114.JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="1109" src="/_userfiles/image/IMG_7128.JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="552" src="/_userfiles/image/IMG_7130.JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="840" src="/_userfiles/image/IMG_7137.JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="421" src="/_userfiles/image/IMG_7226.JPG" /></p>
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	<title>Full Scribe Log Homes - Settling</title>
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	<strong>Author:</strong> Jonathan Gillott
	<br /> <strong>Date:</strong> 2011-02-01
	<br /><p>In addition to their elegance and definitive look, full scribe  (stacked) log walls can provide great&nbsp;thermal mass&nbsp;value and fire  rating. However due to the natural properties of wood (slow evaporation  of moisture from the wood cells), they are subject to a predictable  amount of shrinkage in diameter or &quot;settling&quot; over time as each log in  the wall slowly dries out and compresses from the weight above. Logs  will not shrink much end-to-end, only in diameter. Typically log  builders allow for 6% total shrinkage, or 3/4&quot; per foot of total wall  height. This can vary slightly in different moisture index areas or with  different species of wood, but can always easily add up to several  inches of total shrinkage in a full-scribe log wall.</p>
<p>For example, a full-scribe log wall that is 9' high may settle up to 4  to 6 inches over a period of several years, while vertical posts,  conventionally framed walls, kitchen cabinets, or anything else  structurally tied to the scribed walls will not want to shrink at all.  If settling allowances are not properly planned for, resistances to the  shrinkage can compromise the integrity of the home and lead to  devastating consequences. Those who want the look of natural logs in  their home without any settling should consider <a href="http://www.streamlinedesign.ca/page.php?id=9#post">post and beam</a> or <a href="http://www.streamlinedesign.ca/page.php?id=9#timber">timber frame</a> construction instead, or one of the many hybrids such as <a href="http://www.streamlinedesign.ca/page.php?id=9#fusion">fusion</a> style, <a href="http://www.streamlinedesign.ca/page.php?id=9#decor">log d&eacute;cor</a>, or even <a href="http://www.streamlinedesign.ca/page.php?id=9#piece">piece en piece</a>.</p>
<p style="text-align: center"><img width="400" height="291" alt="" src="/_userfiles/image/Settling%20Detail%203(2).png" /></p>
<p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: smaller">No allowance for settling at the top of the post prohibits the top log from&nbsp; settling with the rest of the wall.</span></p>
<p>This is nothing to worry about, however, as all settling issues can  easily be avoided by properly designing and communicating settling  details to the log builder and contractor. Details should be looked at  on a project-by-project basis, and can range from strategic placement of  structural settling jacks on vertical posts, to specifying  aesthetically pleasing decorative trim around frame walls, windows, and  doors to cover up necessary settling spaces:</p>
<p style="text-align: center"><img width="380" height="331" alt="" src="/_userfiles/image/Settling%20Detail.png" /></p>
<p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: smaller">Typical settling detail for an interior post or wall underneath a log beam.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: smaller"><img width="380" height="448" alt="" src="/_userfiles/image/Settling%20Detail%202.png" /></span></p>
<p style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: smaller">Cut-away view of a typical window settling detail.</span></p>
<p>Once all applicable details are in place and properly constructed,  all that's left is minor maintenance and settling jack adjustments every  few months to ensure the home is settling evenly throughout. Many log  builders will be able to offer a maintenance plan to keep the home level  until the log walls reach their equilibrium moisture content (EMC),  which will vary based on the climate in which the home is built. This  maintenance is necessary to maintain the value of the home as well as  give log home owners peace of mind.</p>
<p>If you would like any more information on log settling or the details we provide, please don't hesitate to <a href="http://www.streamlinedesign.ca/contact.php"><span style="color: rgb(255,204,102)">contact us!</span></a></p>
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	<title>Mixal Heights, Lot #6, progress pictures</title>
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	<strong>Author:</strong> Kevin Simoes
	<br /> <strong>Date:</strong> 2011-01-20
	<br /><p>On Monday, Jan.19th, we performed one of our regular site visits to our Mixal Heights project, located in Garden Bay on BC's&nbsp; Sunshine Coast. Together with the client, we&nbsp;visit the site continually to meet with&nbsp;the contractor and all sub-trades, to review all the&nbsp;work in progress and ensure everyone is on the same page moving forward. This is crutial&nbsp;to ensure the complete sucess of this complicated,&nbsp;very custom project.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>
<p>The clients reside in Los Angeles and&nbsp;are currently building two homes, Lot #5 and Lot #6.&nbsp;Their intentions are&nbsp;to keep lot #6 for their vacation/future retirement home and sell Lot #5 as a spec house.</p>
<p>We are providing a full scope of works for both these projects, including; custom design, engineering, interior design, project management, material takeoffs, product specification and even material purchasing.&nbsp;</p>
<p><a href="http://www.streamlinedesign.ca/detail.php?id=68&amp;start_pos=0&amp;group=2&amp;cat=1">click here to view lot #5 </a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.streamlinedesign.ca/detail.php?id=93&amp;start_pos=16&amp;group=1&amp;cat=1">click here to view lot #6 </a></p>
<p style="text-align: center">&nbsp;<img alt="" width="600" height="900" src="/_userfiles/image/IMG_6844.JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="400" src="/_userfiles/image/IMG_6846.JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="900" src="/_userfiles/image/IMG_6864.JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="900" src="/_userfiles/image/IMG_6871.JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="900" src="/_userfiles/image/IMG_6873.JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="400" src="/_userfiles/image/IMG_6875.JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="700" src="/_userfiles/image/IMG_6880.JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="400" src="/_userfiles/image/IMG_6887.JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="900" src="/_userfiles/image/IMG_6898.JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="900" src="/_userfiles/image/IMG_6903.JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="900" src="/_userfiles/image/IMG_6904.JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="400" src="/_userfiles/image/IMG_6906.JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="900" src="/_userfiles/image/IMG_6911.JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="400" src="/_userfiles/image/IMG_6914.JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="400" src="/_userfiles/image/IMG_6924.JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="400" src="/_userfiles/image/IMG_6926.JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="301" src="/_userfiles/image/IMG_6928.JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="400" src="/_userfiles/image/IMG_6934.JPG" /></p>
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	<title>Pagosa Springs - updated photos</title>
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	<strong>Author:</strong> Streamline Design
	<br /> <strong>Date:</strong> 2011-01-03
	<br /><h6 style="text-align: left">We recently received updated photos of our&nbsp;<a href="http://www.streamlinedesign.ca/detail.php?id=78&amp;start_pos=8&amp;group=2&amp;cat=1">Pagosa Springs</a>, CO.&nbsp;project. <span style="font-size: 10pt">The clients have received their 'Certificate of Occupancy' from the county and plan to be moved in by the end of the month. </span></h6>
<h6>
<div style="text-align: left; margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt">A few words from the clients;</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt">The house is simply fantastic!</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt">
<div style="text-align: left; margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt">There are tons of sad stories out there about building long distance; fortunately ours is a totally different story.</span></div>
</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt">A few adjectives and phrases that have been tossed out by various subs and visitors to the project: &ldquo;one of the top 2 or 3 homes I&rsquo;ve ever worked on&rdquo;, &ldquo;I&rsquo;ve worked on lots of homes that have a fairly grand appearance from the outside, but are nothing but large empty 'characterless&rsquo; space inside; this house has it all, a grand outside and an even grander inside&rdquo;, &ldquo;sweet&rdquo;, &ldquo;a real stunner&rdquo;, &ldquo;very cool house&rdquo;, &ldquo;fabulous&rdquo;, etc., Enough before I show my conceit!</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Anyway Kevin, thanks again for a wonderful rework of the original plan and all your ideas that were added. It really has turned out better than we ever conceptualized. We absolutely couldn&rsquo;t be happier with the outcome.</span></div>
&nbsp;<img alt="" width="700" height="416" src="/_userfiles/image/DSCF0316.JPG" /><img alt="" width="700" height="452" src="/_userfiles/image/DSCF0320.JPG" /><img alt="" width="700" height="525" src="/_userfiles/image/DSCF0322.JPG" /><img alt="" width="700" height="525" src="/_userfiles/image/DSCF0325.JPG" /><img alt="" width="700" height="481" src="/_userfiles/image/DSCF0328.JPG" /><img alt="" width="700" height="525" src="/_userfiles/image/DSCF0361.JPG" /><img alt="" width="700" height="525" src="/_userfiles/image/DSCF0362.JPG" /><img alt="" width="700" height="525" src="/_userfiles/image/DSCF0364.JPG" /><img alt="" width="700" height="525" src="/_userfiles/image/DSCF0365.JPG" /><img alt="" width="700" height="525" src="/_userfiles/image/DSCF0372.JPG" /></h6>
<h6><span style="font-size: medium">I would like to thank Jean and Howard for sharing their experience with us. They have been exceptional clients and an absolute pleasure to work with. I hope they enjoy many years of happiness in their new home.</span></h6>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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	<title>A Glossary of Building Terms</title>
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	<strong>Author:</strong> Streamline Design
	<br /> <strong>Date:</strong> 2011-01-03
	<br /><h6>We recognize that building a custom  home can be an overwhelming task, but our goal is to make it as easy and  informative as possible. In doing  so, we have prepared a glossary of common building terms that will  assist you with some of the terminology you will encounter. If you have any questions, please don&rsquo;t hesitate to contact us at any time.</h6>
<h2>A Glossary of Building terms</h2>
<h3>A</h3>
<p><b>Adhesive - </b>High-performance glue used to adhere wood or other building components. May be used as a sealant in log homes.</p>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Air-Dried</span></b> - Logs are considered air-dried when they have been dried in producers&rsquo; yards or warehouses for six to 24 months.&nbsp;</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Anchor Bolt</span></b> - A steel bolt which is embedded in the concrete foundation of a structure and used to anchor the sill plate.</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Angle Brace</span></b> - Any timber bracing a corner at an angle across that corner. Also called a knee brace.</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Angle Iron </span></b>-  A length of steel or iron bent at a right angle along its long  dimension, used as a support or structural framework. Frequently used to  support masonry over an opening.</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Awning window</span></b> - Type of window that opens out from the bottom.</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><b><u><span style="font-size: 16pt">B</span></u></b></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">&nbsp;</div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Backfill </span>- </b>Placement of excavated or imported soil or fill around the base of a home&rsquo;s foundation.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Base course</span></b>- The first or bottom course of logs or masonry blocks in a wall.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Bay window</span></b><b> - </b>A window or grouping of windows that protrudes outside of a home&rsquo;s exterior wall.&nbsp;&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Beam</span> - </b>Horizontal member of a home&rsquo;s structural frame, used to support vertical loads.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Bearing wall</span></b> &ndash; A wall supporting a vertical load.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Birds mouth</span></b> &ndash; A &lsquo;V&rsquo; shaped notch cut into the base of a rafter that allows the rafter to sit flat on the wall or the plate.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Blueprints</span> - </b>One name for the construction drawings used to build a home.&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Borate</span></b> - Chemical used as an insecticide to inhibit insect infestations in wood.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Buck</span> - </b>Frame of dimensional lumber set into a log wall and used to frame windows and doors<span style="font-size: 7.5pt">. </span></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><b>&nbsp;</b></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Butt and pass corner</span></b>  - A form of butt corner where one log end extends beyond the  intersection with the log in the opposing wall. In this design, every  other log extends past the corner, giving a home that distinctive log  home look.</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Butt joint</span></b> - Fastening together of two shorter logs end to end to create a longer timber that will span the length of a wall.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><b><u><span style="font-size: 16pt">C</span></u></b></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">&nbsp;</div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Cambium layer</span></b> - A  thin-walled layer of cells beneath the inner bark of a tree, made of  living cells that continually divide and account for the tree's  growth.&nbsp;When this is left in tact and the bark is removed, it will dry  to a shiny dark finish.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Cantilever</span></b> - A beam or slab projecting a substantial distance beyond its supporting post or wall; a projection supported at only one end.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Cape Cod</span></b> - A residence  with two levels of living area (1.5-1.75 stories) may be characterized  by a steep roof slope and may have dormers. The area of the second floor  is usually 40% to 75% of the ground floor area.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Casement window</span></b> - Style of window hinged on its sides to allow it to swing open vertically.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Cat Face</span></b> - An indentation on the surface of a tree, usually caused by injury at some earlier date.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Caulking</span></b> - The most  common type of sealing material used on log homes, available in five  different formulations: acrylic, butyl, oil-base, silicone and urethane.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Check</span> - </b>Crack-like opening that forms in a log as it shrinks and dries.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Chinking</span></b> - Historically  a mortar-based material used to seal the gaps between logs; modern  chinking resembles mortar, but remains soft and pliable to move with the  logs. Chinking is often used as a visual accent to log walls.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Close grain</span></b> - Wood with close grain has narrow, inconspicuous annual growth rings and/or closely spaced pores.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Coarse grain</span></b> - Wood with coarse grainhas wide, conspicuous annual growth rings.&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Collar tie / Collar beam</span></b> - A horizontal timber which ties two opposite pairs of rafters together near the middle to reduce sagging or spreading.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Colonial</span> - </b>A type of home design typified by two stories with a central hall and symmetrical window placement.</div>
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<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Compression / compression recovery</span></b>  - In comparing foam gasketing materials as log wall sealants,  compression indicates how easy or difficult it is to compress the foam  between log courses. Compression recovery indicates how completely the  foam recovers to its original height after extended compression.</div>
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<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Conductivity</span></b> - An  inverse measure of the insulating value or resistance to heat flow of a  material. The lower the conductivity, the higher the insulating value.  Usually expressed as a number of Btu (British thermal units).</div>
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<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Cope</span></b> &ndash; A notch in a log which is cut and rounded to fit over another log.</div>
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<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Countersink</span></b> &ndash; To cause the head of a bolt or spike to be below the surface of the wood into which it is embedded.</div>
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<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Cove</span></b> &ndash; A shallow, round shaped groove cut into the underside of a log.</div>
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<div style="text-align: left; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">&nbsp;</div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">D-shape</span> - </b>A style of  logprofile in which one side of the log is left rounded, while the other  is flattened. Allows for flat interior log walls that resemble  paneling.&nbsp;</div>
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<div style="line-height: 90%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><b><span style="line-height: 90%; font-size: 13pt">Dead Load</span></b>  - The accumulative weight of all structural members, the fixtures and  the permanently attached equipment of the structure and its foundation.</div>
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<div style="line-height: 90%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><b><span style="line-height: 90%; font-size: 13pt">Dormer</span></b> - A structure that protrudes from a sloping roof and contains a window or group of windows.</div>
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<div style="line-height: 90%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><b><span style="line-height: 90%; font-size: 13pt">Double-hung window</span></b> - A window style with sashes that slide vertically and allow opening from the top and bottom.</div>
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<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Dovetail corners</span></b> - A  style of interlocking corner created when the end of each log is cut  into a fan-shaped wedge that is narrower toward the middle of the log.  Most often used with square or rectangular logs.&nbsp;</div>
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<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Dowel</span></b> - Wooden peg used to hold two pieces of wood together.</div>
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<div style="line-height: 90%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><b><span style="line-height: 90%; font-size: 13pt">Drawknife</span></b> - A two-handled blade that is used to peel bark from logs.</div>
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<div style="line-height: 90%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><b><span style="line-height: 90%; font-size: 13pt">Drip Edge</span></b>  - The metal or vinyl projection along the eaves or rakes of a roof that  allows water to run off or drip away from the underlying construction.</div>
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<div style="text-align: left; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><b><u><span style="font-size: 16pt">E</span></u></b></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Eave</span> - </b>The lower or bottom edge of a roof which projects beyond the face of the walls</div>
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<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Early wood</span></b> - In a tree&rsquo;s annual growth ring, the portion formed in the spring, which is light in color.</div>
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<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Easement</span> - </b>Right that  one party owns to a portion of another party&rsquo;s property for a limited  use. For instance, a utility company might own the right to cross a  section of land owned by a private owner.&nbsp;</div>
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<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Expansion joint</span></b> - A joint which permits expansion without doing damage to the structure.</div>
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<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Fascia</span></b> &ndash; The trim board which usually covers the exposed ends of the rafters or overhang.</div>
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<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Fasteners</span></b> - Hardware used to fasten logs to one another and make a log wall more rigid.</div>
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<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Fixed glass window</span></b> - Also called a picture window, a window that does not open.</div>
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<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Flashing</span></b> - A sheet material, such as metal, that bridges two building elements and prevents water from entering.</div>
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<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Foam gasket or tape</span></b> &ndash; Putty or rope like extrusions of PVC foam that are used to prevent drafts or moisture from seeping between logs.</div>
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<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Footing</span></b> - The base of the foundation that supports the foundation walls.&nbsp;&nbsp;</div>
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<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Fungi</span></b> - Plants that cause decay as they feed on the substances found in wood.</div>
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<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Fungicide</span> - </b>Chemical agent that inhibits the growth of fungi on wood.</div>
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<div style="text-align: left; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><b><u><span style="font-size: 16pt">G</span></u></b></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">&nbsp;</div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Gable</span></b> - The triangular portion of the wall, between the enclosing lines of a sloping roof.</div>
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<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Gable roof</span></b> - A sloping roof which forms an &lsquo;A&rsquo; shape.</div>
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<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Gambrel roof</span></b> - A roof  where each side has two slopes; a steeper lower slope and a flatter  upper one; a 'barn roof'. A four-pitched roof traditional on Dutch style  barns.</div>
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<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">General contractor</span></b> - A professional who oversees a construction project, including the scheduling, supervision and payment of subcontractors.</div>
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<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Girder</span></b> &ndash; A horizontal structural member that supports joists.</div>
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<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Girt</span></b> &ndash; A major horizontal member that connect posts.</div>
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<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Grain</span></b> - Wood&rsquo;s grain  usually refers to the quality of a log's annual growth rings or to the  arrangement of the wood fibers in a log. Annual rings are said to have  either a fine or coarse grain.</div>
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<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Green wood</span></b> - Wood or logs that are used within weeks or sometimes even days of having been cut.&nbsp;</div>
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<div style="text-align: left; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">&nbsp;</div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Half-lap</span></b> - A type of joint in which two timbers are lapped or let into one another</div>
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<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Half logs</span></b> - Logs that  are sawn in half lengthwise and applied to a conventional stud-framed  wall to create a wall that looks like full logs.</div>
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<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Hand-hewn</span></b> - Logs that has been squared through the use of hand tools such as an adze or ax.</div>
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<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Header</span></b> - Built-up horizontal member of a home&rsquo;s frame that tops a window or doorway.</div>
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<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Heartwood</span></b> - The portion  of the tree contained within the sapwood; this term is sometimes used  to mean the pith. The heartwood is dormant and unnecessary for the  tree's continued life; the living part of the tree is contained in its  outer parts. Usually slightly darker in color and more resistant to  decay than sapwood.&nbsp;</div>
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<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Hip</span></b> &ndash; The sloping ridge of a roof formed by two intersecting roof slopes.</div>
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<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">HVAC</span></b> - Heating, ventilation and air-conditioning systems.</div>
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<div style="text-align: left; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><b><u><span style="font-size: 16pt">I</span></u></b></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">&nbsp;</div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">I-beam</span> - </b>A steel beam with a cross section that resembles the letter &lsquo;I&rsquo;. Truss Joist (TJI) floor joists often referred to as I-joist.</div>
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<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Interlocking corner</span></b> - A  more complex type of log home corner in which wood is removed from the  four sides of a log, leaving a recessed area that locks into a similar  area on the intersecting log and holds both logs rigidly in place in all  directions.</div>
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<div style="text-align: left; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><b><u><span style="font-size: 16pt">J</span></u></b></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Jack Rafter</span></b> - A short rafter which extends from the roof ridge to a valley rafter or from the wall plate to a hip rafter</div>
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<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Joist</span></b> - A horizontal beam that supports the weight of a floor or ceiling.</div>
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<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Joist hanger</span></b> &ndash; A metal support for the ends of joists; typically a Simpson hanger.</div>
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<div style="text-align: left; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><b><u><span style="font-size: 16pt">K</span></u></b></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Kerf</span> &ndash; </b>The groove left in a piece of wood by a saw cut.</div>
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<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Kerf Cut</span> &ndash; </b>When  building with green logs, a longitudinal kerf shall be cut at the top  of each wall log. The kerf must be deep enough to promote checking. At  least &frac14; of logs average dia. And not more than &frac12; the logs average dia.  Kerf shall be continuous between notches and shall start 6&rdquo; from the  edge of all notches.</div>
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<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Kiln-dried</span></b>  - Logs that are force-dried in a kiln to less than 15 percent moisture  content. The logs are subjected to heat and humidity in stages to both  dry them and reduce the side effects of drying, such as checking,  twisting and warping.</div>
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<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">King Post</span> &ndash; </b>A vertical support which transfers weight from the ridge beam to the end walls or the joists.</div>
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<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Knee Brace</span> &ndash; </b>A small timber which is framed diagonally between a post and beam.</div>
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<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Knot</span></b>  - A portion of a branch or limb that is incorporated in a piece of  lumber. Knots interrupt the direction and flow of the wood's fibers and  can affect the wood&rsquo;s strength.</div>
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<div style="text-align: left; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><b><u><span style="font-size: 16pt">L</span></u></b></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Lag screw / bolt</span></b> &ndash; A heavy screw for wood with a bolt head.</div>
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<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Laminated logs </span></b>-  Built-up timbers that are manufactured by gluing, or laminating,  dimensional lumber together, then shaping the timbers into traditional  log profiles.&nbsp;</div>
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<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Lap siding</span></b> - Wood siding material that has a flat exterior surface, characterized by boards that widen at their base.&nbsp;</div>
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<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Lateral Groove</span></b> &ndash; A longitudinal groove cut into the underside of a log enabling that log to fit over the top of another log.</div>
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<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Latewood</span></b>  - In a tree&rsquo;s annual growth ring, the darker portion, which is formed  later in the growing season. Latewood is generally denser and stronger  mechanically than earlywood.&nbsp;</div>
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<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Linear footage logs</span></b> - Logs that are delivered to a home construction site without pre-cutting of the logs to any specific length.&nbsp;</div>
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<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Lintel</span></b> - A horizontal member of a home&rsquo;s frame that forms the top of a window or door opening.</div>
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<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Log scribe</span></b> - Tool used to mark the shape and outline of one log onto the log that will sit above it in a log wall.</div>
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<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Log siding</span></b> - Siding material made up of logs that are sawn into thin strips, which still retain the curved shape of the log.</div>
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<div style="text-align: left; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><b><u><span style="font-size: 16pt">M</span></u></b></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Mildewcide</span></b> - Chemical agent in a wood preservative or finish that inhibits the growth of mildew.</div>
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<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Moisture content</span></b> - The amount of water present in a log, measured in terms of the weight of the water in respect to the weight of the log.&nbsp;</div>
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<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Mortise</span></b> &ndash; A square or rectangular slot cut into a log, timber or board into which another member, usually called a tenon, will fit.</div>
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<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Mortise and tenon joint</span></b> &ndash; A joint in which a projection (tenon) of one timber is inserted into a slot (mortise) of another timber.</div>
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<div style="text-align: left; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><b><u><span style="font-size: 16pt">N</span></u></b></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Notch</span></b> &ndash; A recess cut into a log to accept another log intersecting it at an angle.</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Blind notch</span></b> &ndash; A notch which does not extend completely through a log.</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Boxed lap notch</span></b> &ndash; A notch cut squarely into part of each timber.</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Dovetail notch</span></b> - Log ends cut into a fan appearance resembling a dove&rsquo;s spread tail.</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Mitered lapped notch</span></b> &ndash; Notch which has a 45 degree slope on the sides if a square notch.</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Round notch </span></b>&ndash; A notch in which the profile of the log exhibits the shape of a partial circle on the underside.</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Saddle notch </span></b>&ndash; notch which is triangular in profile.</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in"><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Square notch </span></b>&ndash; has the appearance of a round notch on the exterior but inside has a square interlocking lap.</div>
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<div style="text-align: left; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><b><u><span style="font-size: 16pt">O</span></u></b></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Old growth</span></b>  - A forest in which trees have grown in active competition for sunlight  and moisture. Old-growth timber is usually straight and relatively free  of knots.</div>
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<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Outrigger</span></b>  &ndash; A log which sits atop cantilevered logs on the eave walls and is  parallel to and extends out beyond the plate logs. It is to this beam  that the roof framing is attached.</div>
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<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Overhang</span></b> - The portion of the roof structure that extends beyond the exterior walls of a building.</div>
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<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">OSB </span></b>- Oriented strand board; an engineered wood product created by laminating shreds of wood into sheets.</div>
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<div style="text-align: left; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><b><u><span style="font-size: 16pt">P</span></u></b></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">&nbsp;</div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Partition wall</span></b> - A wall  that separates spaces in a home. In log homes, partition walls  typically are built using conventional stud-frame construction, rather  than logs.</div>
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<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Passive solar heating </span></b>- A system that uses certain building materials (such as log or masonry) to collect and release energy from solar radiation.</div>
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<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Peg</span></b> &ndash; A wooden dowel</div>
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<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Percolation (or &ldquo;perc&rdquo;) test</span></b> - Test performed to measure how porous soil is.<b>&nbsp; </b></div>
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<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Piece en piece</span> - </b>A  style of building in which vertical support posts form the main  structure of a home with short lengths of logs forming the wall panels  in sections between posts.</div>
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<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Pier</span></b> - A type of support used as a foundation, which consists of vertical poles or columns set on footers.</div>
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<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Pitch</span></b> - The slope or  angle of a roof. Generally expressed in inches of vertical &quot;rise&quot; per 12  inches of horizontal distance &ldquo;run&rdquo;. (example: written as 4/12 or said  as &quot; 4 inch rise per 12 inch run &quot; or simply &quot; four twelve or four in  twelve &quot;)</div>
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<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Pith</span></b> - The soft tissue about which the first wood growth in a tree takes place.&nbsp;</div>
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<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Plate / plate log</span></b> - A horizontal member of the frame of a home on which the rafters rest.<b>&nbsp;</b>The log at the top of a wall that supports the roof.</div>
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<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Post and beam</span> - </b>Type of  construction characterized by exposed timbers that form a structural  frame, vertical posts supporting horizontal members and beams. The  timbers may be joined by traditional carved wood joinery or by metal  hardware.</div>
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<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Pressure treating</span></b> - A  process in which wood is saturated with a preservative under pressure,  allowing the preservative to be absorbed deep into the wood&rsquo;s fibers.&nbsp;<b>&nbsp;</b></div>
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<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Purlin</span></b> - A roof support  beam that runs parallel to the ridge beam and the long sides of a home  and is placed between the plate log and the ridge beam.</div>
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<div style="text-align: left; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><b><u><span style="font-size: 16pt">Q</span></u></b></div>
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<div style="text-align: left; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><b><u><span style="font-size: 16pt">R</span></u></b></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">&nbsp;</div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">R-value</span></b> - A measure of resistance to the flow of heat. Higher R-values indicate a material&rsquo;s greater ability to insulate.</div>
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<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Racking</span></b> - A reaction to  lateral forces pushing horizontally on a wall, racking causes walls  that are not rigidly fastened to become deformed.</div>
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<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Rafter</span></b> - Structural members of a roof that support the roof load and run from the ridge to the eaves (overhang).</div>
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<div style="text-align: left; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><b><u><span style="font-size: 16pt">S</span></u></b></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">&nbsp;</div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Saddle </span>- </b>The lower cut  in a notch and saddle joint. The log is cut on an angle on each side so  that the surface almost comes to a point at the top of the log wall.</div>
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<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Salvaged wood </span></b>- Typically large, old-growth timbers that are reclaimed from old structures and reused in new construction.</div>
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<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Sap stain </span></b>- A fungus  that discolors the sapwood, usually during storage and air-drying. It  can be brown, steel gray, black or blue, but blue stain is the dominant  type. May cause a permanent blemish that cannot be removed from the  surface.&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Sapwood</span></b> - The wood  formed just inside a tree&rsquo;s cambium layer. May comprise the first one to  three inches of radial thickness beneath the bark and contains mostly  living cells that carry sap from the roots to the leaves.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Scribe</span></b> - The process of cutting one log to match the contours of another for a tight log to log fit.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Screwjack</span></b> - A device  which may be adjusted to allow for the settlement in log walls.  Typically consists of (2) 6&rdquo;x6&rdquo;x1/2&rdquo; steel plates complete with (4)  4&rdquo;x3/8&rdquo; lag bolts and a 1&rdquo; diameter redi rod with an adjustable nut and  washer at the bottom.&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Sealants</span></b> - Material used to ensure a weather tight seal between the logs stacked in a wall.&nbsp;<b>&nbsp;&nbsp;</b></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Second growth</span></b> - A  second-growth forest is a newer, managed forest grown on land that was  previously cleared. Most of the lumber used in log home construction  comes from second-growth forests.<b>&nbsp;</b></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Seismic load</span></b> - A  measure of seismic pressure that must be taken into account for a home  to meet building codes. Homes built in earthquake-prone areas will be  required to withstand greater seismic pressures.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Setbacks</span></b> - Minimum distance required by local zoning ordinances between a property line and the edge of a building.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Settling</span></b> - Loss of wall  height by shrinkage and compression. The movement of walls that occurs  over time and with the shrinkage of logs as they lose their moisture.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Shear</span></b> - A lateral force  that can affect horizontal log walls by causing the logs to slide along  one another. A log wall that&rsquo;s properly fastened will be more rigid and  will resist shear force more efficiently.&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Shed roof</span></b> - A roof containing only one sloping plane, typically a shallow pitch; has no hips, ridges, valleys or gables.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Shrinkage</span></b> - The decreasing in size of a log as it loses some of its moisture content over time.&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Sill</span></b> - A horizontal member of a home&rsquo;s frame that forms the base of a window or door.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Sill log </span></b>- The base log which sits upon the foundation.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Skip peel </span>- </b>A method ofremoving bark from a log that leaves dark patches of the cambium layer visible on the surface of the log.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Snow load </span></b>- A  measurement of the weight of the heaviest snow load likely to occur in a  two-month period in a certain region.&nbsp; Most roof systems are designed  to carry a dead load of 20 pounds per square foot. In localized areas of  some snow-belt regions, snow loads of 150 pounds per square foot are  not uncommon.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Soffit</span></b> - A material, which covers the underside of an overhang.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Spiral grain </span></b>-  Irregular grain pattern formed in a tree that has bent or twisted to  seek out sunlight. Spiral grain is undesirable in a log, as it may lead  to twisting as the wood dries.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Spline</span></b> - A 1 to 2 inch  high strip of fiberboard or plastic about 1/8 inch thick, inserted into  the spline groove on a log to create a physical barrier to air and water  infiltration between logs stacked in a wall.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Splice </span></b>- A joint of two logs end to end.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Standing dead</span></b> - Used to  describe standing trees that have been killed by fire, insects or some  other cause. Wood in these trees is generally not affected by whatever  killed them.&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div style="margin: auto 0in"><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Starter strip</span> - </b>Generally  a 1 by 2 inch wood strip nailed to the subfloor, over which the first  log is set, creating a seal between the log wall and the subfloor.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</div>
<div style="margin: auto 0in">&nbsp;</div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Structural insulated panels</span></b>  - Building panels made up of a layer of high-density foam sandwiched  between two layers of sheet material such as plywood, tongue-and-groove  paneling or oriented strand&nbsp;board (OSB). Also known as stress skin  panels.&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Subcontractor</span></b> -  Tradesperson who performs a specific task in a construction job, such as  installing plumbing, laying carpet or painting, under the supervision  of a home owner or general contractor.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">System built</span></b> - Home built using a package of manufactured components.&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Swedish cope</span></b> - Log  building method in which a half-moon shaped groove is chiseled out of  the length of a log, allowing it to straddle the rounded surface of the  log beneath it in a wall.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><b><u><span style="font-size: 16pt">T</span></u></b></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">&nbsp;</div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Thermal mass</span></b> - A  property of wood that slows the transfer of heat through a log wall due  to the high heat retention capacity of the wall mass.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Thermal resistance</span></b> -  The insulating value of a material. Usually expressed as an R-value,  resistance varies among wood species and depends on the density and  other qualities of the wood.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Through-bolts</span></b> -  Threaded metal fasteners, 1/2 to 3/4 inch thick and either 2, 4 or 8  feet long. A length of through bolt is often connected to anchor bolts  embedded in the foundation. When the desired length is reached, a washer  and nut are added and tightened to pull the wall together.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Timber frame</span></b> - Type of  traditional construction characterized by exposed timbers that form a  structural frame. The timbers are joined by traditional carved wood  joinery.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Tong</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">ue and groove (T&amp;G)</span></b>  - Lumber with a small groove down one side of each board and a  protruding piece (tongue) on the other side that fits into the groove  when the boards are installed.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Trim</span></b> - Woodwork, often detailed, that finishes off certain elements in a home, such as windows, doors, stairs and cabinetry.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Truss</span></b> -  Triangular-shaped construction element that supports a home&rsquo;s ceiling or  roof, and allows for an open space below, unimpeded by posts.</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><b><u><span style="font-size: 16pt">U</span></u></b></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">UV blocker</span></b> - Chemical agent added to wood preservative or finish to inhibit the sun&rsquo;s graying affect on wood.</div>
<div align="center" style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><b>&nbsp;</b></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><b><u><span style="font-size: 16pt">V</span></u></b></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Vapor barrier</span></b>  - A waterproof material or film placed between a heated area of the  home and an area that is not heated to prevent moisture from seeping  between the two areas.</div>
<div align="center" style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><b>&nbsp;</b></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><b><u><span style="font-size: 16pt">W</span></u></b></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Wane</span></b> - The bark that remains on an edge of a milled log created by the lack of wood on the edge or corner.</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><b>&nbsp;</b></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">White rot</span></b>  - Along with brown rot, a major category of decay caused by fungi.  Results in the wood losing its color and appearing whiter than normal.  Wood affected by white rot will not crack against the grain and will  only shrink and collapse when it is severely degraded.<br />
<br />
<b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Wind load</span></b> - Measure of the  force of the wind as it affects the structural integrity of a house.  Homes built in hurricane-prone areas are required by code to withstand  higher winds.</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Wood preservative</span></b>  - Specialized finish formulated to protect wood from the deteriorating  effects of wind, rain and sunlight, and attacks by fungus, mold, mildew  and insects.</div>
<div align="center" style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><b>&nbsp;</b></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><b><u><span style="font-size: 16pt">X</span></u></b></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><b><u><span style="font-size: 16pt">Y</span></u></b></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><b><u><span style="font-size: 16pt">Z</span></u></b></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">&nbsp;</div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 13pt">Zero-clearance</span></b> - The  lack of a need for a specified distance between a well-insulated heating  unit or metal wood burning fireplace and a combustible surface.<span style="font-size: 10pt"> A </span>Self-contained fireplace unit that can be placed in close proximity to other combustible building materials.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div style="line-height: 90%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><i>Resources:</i></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><i>International Log Builders Association &ndash; &ldquo;Log Homes &ndash; From Land to Lockup&rdquo;. </i></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><i>The Log and Timber Authority </i></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><i>Home Buyers&nbsp; Publications</i></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><i>Wikipedia &lsquo;The Free Encyclopedia&rsquo; &ndash; <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/"><font color="#0000ff">http://en.wikipedia.org</font></a> &nbsp;&nbsp;</i></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><i>Webster&rsquo;s New Word Dictionary</i>&nbsp;</div>
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	<title>Happy Holidays and thank you for your patronage! </title>
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	<strong>Author:</strong> Streamline Design
	<br /> <strong>Date:</strong> 2010-12-22
	<br /><p style="text-align: center"><img width="600" height="796" alt="" src="/_userfiles/image/xmas%20card%202.jpg" /></p>
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	<title>New interior pictures added to our project photos</title>
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	<strong>Author:</strong> Streamline Design
	<br /> <strong>Date:</strong> 2010-12-07
	<br /><p>We have added 15 new interior pictures to our photo gallery <a href="http://www.streamlinedesign.ca/photos.php?start_pos=60&amp;cat=Interior">Click to view</a></p>
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	<title>Log's Thermal Properties</title>
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	<strong>Author:</strong> Kevin Simoes
	<br /> <strong>Date:</strong> 2010-12-01
	<br /><p>Logs boast a natural characteristic called &ldquo;thermal mass&rdquo;. &nbsp;This  means that logs have the ability to absorb heat, keeping the house cool in the summer and conversely, storing that same heat in the winter and gradually releasing it at night, warming the house.&nbsp;This wonderful effect reduces overall energy needs and costs by as much as 30% over a conventional home, according to studies by the National Bureau of Standards.</p>
<p>It is important to understand that the &ldquo;R&rdquo; value (A measure of resistance to the flow of heat) is not the only method to quantify insulating qualities.&nbsp;The fiberglass insulation industry and the Federal  Government established &ldquo;R&rdquo; ratings in an attempt to set standards for energy efficiency.&nbsp;The &ldquo;R&rdquo; value of fiberglass insulation is determined  by passing heat through the material when dry.&nbsp;There is no consideration given to radiation, solar input, storage capabilities or moisture. A log is a solid mass that absorbs and stores energy in its cellular structure and is able to release the stored energy back into the home maintaining a stable comfort level. Studies have found that the majority of heat loss is due to air leakage around doors, windows and outlets, just as in conventionally framed homes.&nbsp;The log home industry has made  major strides in improving joinery and sealants which has substantially  reduced air-infiltration rates.</p>
<p><img src="/_userfiles/image/thermal%20mass%20picture.jpg" alt="" class="img_right" /></p>
<p>Aside from energy efficiency, thermal mass also provides a quieter environment than a conventional frame home, thanks to the  sound-deadening effects of wood, according to the Log Homes Council of the National Association of Home Builders.&nbsp;&ldquo;The acoustical benefits of a  log wall, therefore, are the reduced transmission provided by its solid mass and the sound deflection provided by the profile of the log (the  angle, shape, and texture of the log surface).&rdquo;</p>
<h3><span style="font-size: 13pt">Species&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; R-Value/Inch</span>&nbsp;</h3>
<table width="300" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" border="0">
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            <td>Douglas Fir</td>
            <td>0.94</td>
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            <td>Douglas Fir South</td>
            <td>1.01</td>
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            <td>Hem-Fir</td>
            <td>1.08</td>
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            <td>Mountain Hemlock</td>
            <td>1.02</td>
        </tr>
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            <td>Alpine Fir</td>
            <td>1.34</td>
        </tr>
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            <td>Engelmann Spruce</td>
            <td>1.26</td>
        </tr>
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            <td>Lodgepole Pine</td>
            <td>1.08</td>
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            <td>Ponderosa Pine</td>
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            <p>1.12</p>
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            <td>Idaho White Pine</td>
            <td>1.19</td>
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            <td>Western Cedars</td>
            <td>1.33</td>
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            <td>Western Hemlock</td>
            <td>1.01</td>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
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	<title>Progress pictures from client in Terrace, BC</title>
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	<strong>Author:</strong> Kevin Simoes
	<br /> <strong>Date:</strong> 2010-11-29
	<br /><p style="text-align: center"><img alt="" width="600" height="403" src="/_userfiles/image/DSC_4191.JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="403" src="/_userfiles/image/DSC_4210.JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="335" src="/_userfiles/image/DSC_4230.JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="309" src="/_userfiles/image/DSC_4231.JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="305" src="/_userfiles/image/DSC_4232.JPG" /><img alt="" width="600" height="241" src="/_userfiles/image/DSC_4233.JPG" /></p>
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	<title>Abbotsford Technologist Kevin Simoes Wins ASTTBC Professional Achievement Award</title>
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	<strong>Author:</strong> Garry Gaudet
	<br /> <strong>Date:</strong> 2010-11-08
	<br /><p>&nbsp;</p>
<h6><b><font size="4"><span style="color: #999999; font-size: 24pt; font-weight: normal">NEWS RELEASE</span></font></b></h6>
<h6><b><font size="6"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 14pt">For Immediate Release</span></font></b></h6>
<h6><b><span style="font-size: 10pt">November 7, 2010</span></b></h6>
<h6><i><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none"><u>Special to Abbotsford, Valley Media:</u></span></i></h6>
<h6><span style="font-size: 18pt; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none"><strong><u>Abbotsford Technologist Kevin Simoes Wins ASTTBC&nbsp; </u></strong></span><span style="font-size: 18pt; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none"><strong><u>Professional Achievement Award</u></strong></span></h6>
<h6><span style="font-size: 18pt"><strong><u>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </u></strong></span></h6>
<h6><span style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Applied Science Technologist <b>Kevin Simoes</b>, Principal of Streamline Design in Abbotsford, has been recognized by his 9,500 member professional association with its Professional Achievement Award in a Vancouver ceremony November 6<sup>th</sup>.</span></h6>
<h6><span style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &ldquo;Our Professional Achievement Awards are presented to ASTTBC members who&rsquo;ve distinguished themselves in their particular field of technology, usually through having made a substantial contribution to his or her community,&rdquo; explains the Executive Director of ASTTBC, John Leech.&nbsp;&ldquo;We look for outstanding performance in technical or business achievement, career development, and community service.&rdquo;</span></h6>
<h6><span style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 12pt">After completing general studies at UCFV in 1999, Kevin joined RCM CAD design as a junior technician, becoming a partner and senior designer in the small firm by 2003.&nbsp;Kevin started his own firm, Streamline Design Ltd., in 2004 and in 2008, he launched Streamline Enterprises Ltd. which has since become the Canadian distributor for GRO2 - green roofs and living wall systems.&nbsp;</span></h6>
<h6><span style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 12pt">Working with heavy log and &nbsp;timber, Streamline has completed projects in Canada, the USA and internationally.&nbsp;</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 12pt">&ldquo;Kevin and his team have designed and built log homes in Canada, the U.S., and from Bosnia to the Bahamas &ndash; literally! - even in Denmark, Greece, Australia and Russia,&rdquo; John Leech comments.&nbsp;</span></h6>
<h6><span style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 12pt">The ASTTBC Executive Director concluded, &ldquo;Kevin is a Registered Building Designer and LEED-accredited professional who credits much of his expertise to the log and timber craftsmen he&rsquo;s worked with through the years.&nbsp;Kevin has contributed to log building standards and presented at the International Log Builders Association.&nbsp;He has received several design awards through international publications.&nbsp;He was named the local Chamber&rsquo;s &lsquo;Young Entrepreneur of the Year&rsquo; in 2008, and remains active with the Abbotsford Downtown Business Association, the Sustainable Business Committee and volunteers with the Environmental Youth Alliance.&rdquo; </span></h6>
<h6><span style="line-height: 150%; color: black; font-size: 12pt">Informed of his award, Kevin responded, &ldquo;I was surprised and elated to have been chosen to receive the ASTTBC Professional Achievement Award. &nbsp;I'm truly honored.&nbsp;It's extremely rewarding to be recognized by my peers. &nbsp;I would like to thank ASTTBC for their continued efforts to improve and regulate our industry.&rdquo;</span></h6>
<div style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 0in 0pt" align="center"><i><hr align="center" size="3" width="100%" />
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<h6><b>EDITORS:&nbsp;For further story development, contact &ndash;</b></h6>
<h6><b><i>Kevin Simoes, AS, RBD &ndash; (604) 854-2966</i></b></h6>
<h6><b><i>John Leech, Executive Director, ASTTBC - </i></b><b><span style="line-height: 150%">(604) 230.5827</span></b></h6>
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	<title>BUILDING IT GREEN</title>
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	<strong>Author:</strong> Kevin Simoes
	<br /> <strong>Date:</strong> 2010-10-25
	<br /><p>The term &ldquo;building green&rdquo; has become a  buzz word in the residential construction industry.&nbsp;Developers,  contractors, and manufacturers are selling it and home owners are  beginning to expect green alternatives. But just what is building green?</p>
<p>Amongst the various programs established to help home buyers design or purchase green homes, a certification program called <a href="http://www.cagbc.org/leed/what/index.php">LEED</a>  (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) has emerged in the last  few years. Under this, log home builders have a role to play in helping  their clients certify their homes.</p>
<p>LEED for Homes is a national third-party  certification system measuring the green performance of a home in 8  different categories including: innovation and design, location and  linkages, sustainable sites, water efficiency, energy and atmosphere,  materials and resources, indoor environmental control, and education and  awareness.</p>
<p>Home owners can build or purchase homes that meet 4  different standards: Certified (45-59 points), Silver (60-74 points),  Gold (75-89 points), Platinum (90-136 points). The Certified standard is  the easiest and the Platinum is the most difficult to obtain..</p>
<p>It is important for log home builders  to align themselves with team members with accreditation in the program.  Designers and general contractors tend to take the leadership role in  helping homeowners decide which points they want to obtain under the  system. Some of the issues log home builders will need to track during  the design phase may include the following:&nbsp;</p>
<p>Innovation and Design.  A log home builder&rsquo;s participation is not limited to the log work.&nbsp;It&rsquo;s  important to participate in design think sessions and contribute  alternative ideas. For example, you can add up to 17 points to a LEED  project by constructing a green roof for your client.</p>
<p>Material Selection. In  some homes, clients will push for many LEED points with good material  selection. As a log builder, you may be asked to procure <a href="http://www.fsccanada.org/default.htm">Forest Stewardship Council </a>(FSC)-certified  wood&nbsp;and document the percentage of recycled content in all building materials you use. Requested or not, make sure to buy your stains, adhesives and sealants from suppliers whose products have low VOCs (volatile organic compounds) content.</p>
<p>Heating, Cooling and Energy Demand. The LEED for Homes program promotes the use of a variety of energy sources such as geothermal, heat pumps, solar panels, wind turbines, and water turbines; efficiencies such as <a href="http://www.energystar.gov/">Energy Star </a>appliances  and furnaces, timers and electronic controls, and on-demand hot water  tanks; architectural and engineering features such as vegetation for  shade and windbreaks, <a href="http://www.streamlinedesign.ca/page.php?id=27">living walls and roofs</a>, day lighting, extra insulation, and <a href="http://www.streamlinedesign.ca/blog.php?id=4">passive solar gain</a>.</p>
<p>A log home builder should think about  how any venting or mechanical systems related to green technologies  influence their log work. Also, consult the <a href="http://www.streamlinedesign.ca/page.php?id=26">structural engineer </a>early  on to see if larger diameter ridge poles and purlins are needed to  support the additional dead load of roof mechanical systems, solar  panels or <a href="http://www.streamlinedesign.ca/photos.php?cat=Green">green roofs</a>.  In the interest of further energy conservation, and as a log home  builder, you may also recommend larger logs for greater R-values in the  walls, along with sheep&rsquo;s wool and log-specific gasketing in the  laterals.&nbsp;</p>
<p>Dennis Anderson of Anderson Custom  Homes in Evergreen, Colorado, encourages his clients to find the right  mix of energy sources and conservation techniques which meet their  budget and the site&rsquo;s characteristics. Dennis says that &ldquo;it&rsquo;s important  to first find the low hanging fruit&rdquo;. The latest renewable energy  technology may not be best for the site. For example, solar panels are  well-suited for housing on South facing slopes, but not necessarily  those facing south. It&rsquo;s best to look first at using trees for shade, as  well as facing the house to take advantage of passive solar energy, and  utilizing walk out basements for creating natural cooling.</p>
<p>Indoor Air Quality. The  intent here is to improve the overall quality of a home&rsquo;s indoor  environment by reducing the creation of, and exposure to, pollutants.  You can do this by prohibiting urea-formaldehyde resins and protecting  all materials from moisture.</p>
<p>Sustainable Sites. Under  the LEED for Homes system the contractor must limit disturbances to the  site to avoid long-term environmental damage. So before the log work  arrives, make a plan with the contractor or client. While on site, limit  your work area to a maximum of 40&rsquo; from building face and 5&rsquo; from  roadways. When you leave a building site, be sure to clean up and  remediate all your materials and equipment.</p>
<p>Waste Management.  Another goal of the LEED for Homes program is to divert construction  waste from landfills. You may be asked to document costs and to separate  and dispose of construction waste and build with reused or salvaged  materials. To minimize societal waste overall, source salvaged and  refurbished products, tools and machinery. You will need to establish a  strategy, enforcement program, sorting area, identify qualified handlers  and haulers and collect monthly way slips for what you dispose.</p>
<p>In addition to supporting the overall  LEED certification, log home builders can directly contribute points  through their own efforts. Some of these may include:</p>
<ul>
    <li>&nbsp;Obtain a <a href="http://www.fsccanada.org/default.htm">FSC</a> chain-of-custody (CoC) certification (2 points).&nbsp;</li>
    <li>&nbsp;Certify yourself as a LEED Accredited Professional (1 point).</li>
    <li>Be apart of the integrated project team by being involved in the various project phases (1 point).</li>
    <li><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span>Help the project team ensure the building is oriented for solar design (1 point).</li>
    <li>Provide  the project team with a durability plan for your logs and timbers. This  should include an inspection list, address moisture control issues and  contain strategies for maintenance, such as re-staining, recommending an  approved, low VOC stain (contributes to 2 points).</li>
    <li>Discuss  with the project team strategies for innovative or regional design.  This may include increased roof overhangs for greater log protection.  (Each approved ruling for innovation is worth 1 point with up to 4  points available.)</li>
    <li>Minimize  disturbance area of the building site. This may include a strategy for  re-erection of the log or timber package to minimize the crew&rsquo;s and  crane&rsquo;s disruption to the site and surroundings, and may include  &ldquo;no-disturbance&rdquo; zones (1 point).</li>
    <li>Use non-toxic pest control methods (Each worth &frac12; point):
    <ol>
        <li>&nbsp;Keep all wood 12&rdquo; above soil.</li>
        <li>Seal external cracks and joints with caulking and install pest-proof screening.</li>
        <li>&nbsp;Include no wood-to-concrete connections, or separate connections with dividers.</li>
        <li>Ensure mature plants are 24&rdquo; away from home and logs or timbers.</li>
        <li>&nbsp;Treat wood-based material with borate product to 3&rsquo; above foundation.</li>
        <li>Provide a detailed cut list of log or timber package order (1 point).</li>
    </ol>
    </li>
    <li>Reduce your construction waste and cuttings using one of the following formulas (Up to 3 points):
    <ol>
        <li>Pounds waste per square foot.</li>
        <li>Cubic yards waste per 1,000 square feet.</li>
        <li>Percentage of waste diverted.</li>
    </ol>
    </li>
    <li>Insure  an adequate lateral grove in log walls adjacent to or dividing the  garage from the home and seal all cracks. Also insulate and gasket ALL  laterals. This is to provide adequate garage pollutant protection,  increase insulation values and reduce envelope air leakage (potentially 5  points total).</li>
    <li>Enhance  public awareness. This can be through your web site by providing a list  of the features and benefits of LEED homes as well as access to your  durability plan. You can also encourage the home owner to hold an open  house and display LEED signage on the exterior of the home. You may also  want to consider pursuing media outlets to publish an article on the  project.</li>
</ul>
<p>The LEED for Homes program does  require in-depth documentation. If the project claims a point in any  category, it must have the paperwork to prove it. Assembling the  necessary documentation is an ongoing effort and cannot be postponed  until the end. It may seem daunting at first, but it quickly becomes  routine. As a log home builder, be sure to get involved directly, keep a  trail of compiled evidence, and maintain photo records. It is important  to be aware of how your actions fit within the overall strategy. Also  be sure to record and document any staff time and cost associated with  LEED efforts.</p>
<p>The LEED for Homes system is but one  of a few emerging standards that building professionals will become  accredited in. Some of the others include Built Green and Energy Star.  Additionally, there are more than 70 highly regarded local or regional  green building programs. If you want to take the next step toward LEED  Certification we suggest you go to <a href="http://www.usgbc.org/LEED/homes">www.usgbc.org/LEED/homes</a> and familiarize yourself with the rating system.</p>
<p>Builders who wish to register a project should connect with a <a href="http://www.cagbc.org/leed/systems/homes/index.php#Rating_system">LEED for Homes provider </a>or <a href="http://www.streamlinedesign.ca/page.php?id=16">LEED Accredited Professional (LEED AP)</a>.  You will also need to sit down with the client, the architect or  designer, general contractor and LEED AP to determine your green goals  and which credits are aligned with your project. Your goals should  include which level of certification you want to achieve and which  points you will pursue in order to meet the credits necessary for the  desired level of certification. A LEED for Homes Provider or LEED AP is  an integral part of your team as they will be responsible for overseeing  performance testing and compliance with the system. They will also  oversee the project and ensure it is built according to the stated goal.</p>
<p><img width="600" height="1946" src="/_userfiles/image/BCBC.jpg" alt="" /></p>
<p><img width="600" height="1249" src="/_userfiles/image/benifit.jpg" alt="" /></p>
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	<strong>Author:</strong> Kevin Simoes
	<br /> <strong>Date:</strong> 2010-10-18
	<br /><h6>We just received these progress pictures from our client on <a href="http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/bcparks/explore/parkpgs/big_bar_lk/">Big Bar Lake</a>, Lillooet, BC. It is a very unique little timber frame. Please <a href="http://www.streamlinedesign.ca/contact.php">contact us </a>for additional details on this plan.</h6>
<p style="text-align: center">&nbsp;<img alt="" width="400" height="224" src="/_userfiles/image/IMG_2528.jpeg" /><img alt="" width="400" height="430" src="/_userfiles/image/IMG_2529.jpeg" /><img alt="" width="400" height="300" src="/_userfiles/image/IMG_2530.jpeg" /><img alt="" width="400" height="288" src="/_userfiles/image/IMG_2531.jpeg" /><img alt="" width="400" height="236" src="/_userfiles/image/IMG_2532.jpeg" /><img alt="" width="400" height="210" src="/_userfiles/image/IMG_2534.jpeg" /></p>
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	<strong>Author:</strong> Kevin Simoes
	<br /> <strong>Date:</strong> 2010-10-11
	<br /><h6>Streamline Design Ltd. is pleased to announce we&nbsp;have been&nbsp;awarded the <a href="http://www.logassociation.org">International Log Builders Association </a>contract to produce the 3D diagrams for the new 'Effective Practices and Methods' book. Streamline will be modeling and&nbsp;illustrating&nbsp;approx. 40 details. Some of these details will be re-drawn from the current <a href="http://www.logassociation.org/resources/ilbastandards.pdf">&quot;Standards&quot;</a>&nbsp;while the majority will be new.</h6>
<h6>
<h6><font size="2">This is a very exciting opportunity as it allows us to be a part of&nbsp;the future of our industry. It also ensures we are well versed in the new Standards and Effective practices. <o:p></o:p></font></h6>
<h6><font size="2">We thank the ILBA for their continued efforts to push the industry forward. <o:p></o:p></font></h6>
</h6>
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	<strong>Author:</strong> Kevin Simoes
	<br /> <strong>Date:</strong> 2010-10-05
	<br /><p><a href="http://www.amazon.ca/Illustrated-Guide-Log-Home-Construction/dp/0864885423#reader_0864885423">Streamline Design</a> was pleased to have contribute to The <a href="http://www.amazon.ca/Illustrated-Guide-Log-Home-Construction/dp/0864885423">Illustrated Guide To Log Home Construction From Finished Shell to Finished Home</a> By <a href="http://www.solutionsforwood.ca/about_us/industry_advisors.html">Dalibor Houdek</a>. The book was published by <a href="http://www.fpinnovations.ca">FPinnovations</a>, the world's largest private, not-for-profit forest research institute. FPinnovations works towards optimizing the forest sector value chain. It capitalizes on Canada's fiber attributes and it develops new products and market opportunities within a framework of environmental sustainability.</p>
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	<strong>Author:</strong> Kevin Simoes
	<br /> <strong>Date:</strong> 2010-10-02
	<br /><h6>We recently received updated photos of our&nbsp;<a href="http://www.streamlinedesign.ca/detail.php?id=78&amp;start_pos=8&amp;group=2&amp;cat=1">Pagosa Springs</a>, CO.&nbsp;project. We are excited for its completion, slated for the end of November. Please stay tuned for the finished photographs.</h6>
<p style="text-align: center"><img width="450" height="338" alt="" src="/_userfiles/image/Pagosa%202.JPG" /><img width="450" height="338" alt="" src="/_userfiles/image/Pagosa%201.JPG" /><img width="450" height="338" alt="" src="/_userfiles/image/Pagosa%203.JPG" /><img width="450" height="338" alt="" src="/_userfiles/image/Pagosa%204.JPG" /><img width="450" height="338" alt="" src="/_userfiles/image/Pagosa%205.JPG" /><img width="450" height="338" alt="" src="/_userfiles/image/Pagosa%206.JPG" /><img width="450" height="338" alt="" src="/_userfiles/image/Pagosa%208.JPG" /><img width="450" height="338" alt="" src="/_userfiles/image/Pagosa%207.JPG" /></p>
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	<strong>Author:</strong> Kevin Simoes
	<br /> <strong>Date:</strong> 2010-09-24
	<br /><h6>We recently received updated photos of our pinnacle project in <a href="http://www.sunpeaksresort.com">Sun Peaks</a>, BC. We are excited for its completion, slated for the end of October. Please stay tuned for the finished photographs. Floor plans for this design can be viewed <a href="http://www.streamlinedesign.ca/detail.php?id=57&amp;start_pos=0&amp;group=3&amp;cat=1">here</a></h6>
<p style="text-align: center"><img alt="" width="500" height="375" src="/_userfiles/image/Donnelly%20010.jpg" /><img alt="" width="500" height="375" src="/_userfiles/image/Donnelly%20001.jpg" /><img alt="" width="500" height="375" src="/_userfiles/image/Donnelly%20005.jpg" /></p>
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	<strong>Author:</strong> Kevin Simoes
	<br /> <strong>Date:</strong> 2010-09-24
	<br /><h4><em><strong>Passive solar </strong></em>- a term referring to those  technologies that can be employed to convert natural sunlight into  usable heat, to cause air-movement for ventilation or cooling, or to  store the heat for future use, without the use of electrical or  mechanical equipment.</h4>
<p>A &quot;passive&quot; solar house provides cooling and heating to keep the  home comfortable without the use of mechanical equipment. This style of  construction results in homes that respond to the environment.</p>
<p>For passive heating and cooling, the plan of the house, careful site  selection and planning, construction materials, building features and  other aspects of the home are designed to collect, store and distribute the sun's heat in winter; and to block the sun's rays in summer. Passive solar houses can be built in any architectural style and in any part of  the country.</p>
<h3>The following techniques use passive solar strategies to provide heat:</h3>
<p><em><strong>Direct Gain </strong></em>is radiant heat resulting from  sunlight admitted directly to the living spaces through south-facing  windows, which warms the interior surfaces (walls, furniture, floors,  etc.). For direct gain, the south-facing window area must be sized for  the climate, the type of window used and the amount of thermal mass in  the home.</p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">&nbsp;<img width="700" height="171" src="/_userfiles/image/passive%20solar%201.jpg" alt="" style="width: 553px; height: 140px" /></span></p>
<h6 style="text-align: center"><i>Graphic courtesy of North Carolina Solar Center.</i></h6>
<p><em><strong>Indirect Gain</strong></em>&nbsp; In a design that  employs indirect gain, an attached sunspace or Trombe wall collects heat from the sun before transferring it to other spaces within the home. The air heated in a sunspace circulates naturally or with the aid of fans to other rooms.</p>
<p><em><strong>Thermal Mass</strong></em> is any material in the home that absorbs and stores heat. Concrete, brick, tile and other masonry materials are the most common choices for thermal mass in a passive solar home, but let&rsquo;s not forget logs and heavy timbers. These materials  absorb and release heat slowly and are easily and inexpensively integrated into the house design. They are most effective when dark colored and located in direct sunlight. The addition of thermal mass allows saved solar energy to heat the house at night or on cloudy days. The combination increases the performance and energy-saving  characteristics of the home, generally for only a modest cost increase.</p>
<h3>The following techniques use passive solar strategies to provide cooling:</h3>
<p>Passive solar cooling can reduce or even eliminate the need for air  conditioning in homes. At its simplest, passive cooling includes overhangs for south-facing windows, few windows on the west, shade  trees, thermal mass and cross ventilation. Some of the same strategies that help to heat a home in the winter also cool it in the summer. For example, with a well-designed overhang, the south-facing windows that admit the low-angled rays of the winter sun are shaded from the  high-angled summer sun. Thermal mass, which stores heat in the winter to release in the evening, works in reverse in the summer. The mass cools  down in the evening and retains that coolness the next day, moderating the effects of high daytime temperatures.</p>
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	<strong>Author:</strong> Kevin Simoes
	<br /> <strong>Date:</strong> 2010-09-16
	<br /><h6>On September 16th, <a href="http://www.streamlineenterprises.ca">Streamline Enterprises Ltd.</a> and the <a href="http://www.eya.ca">Environmental Youth Alliance</a>, installed a <a href="http://www.myplantconnection.com/green-wall-gallery.php">Gro2</a>, edible living wall at the Lux apartments. The Lux is a transitional housing project on the Vancouver East side containing 92 subsidized studio apartments. To the best of our knowledge this is the first edible living wall in Canada. This 84 square foot wall contains Kale, Collards, Radish, Peas, Swiss Chard, 4 types of lettuce, sorrel, thyme, mint, oregano, rosemary, peppers, and tomatoes. This project will be maintained and harvested by the residence and demonstrate an innovative way to get fresh, affordable produce in the middle of downtown. <img width="500" height="547" alt="" src="/_userfiles/image/IMG_0035.JPG" /><img width="500" height="375" alt="" src="/_userfiles/image/IMG_0026.JPG" /></h6>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</div>
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	<strong>Author:</strong> Jonathan Gillott
	<br /> <strong>Date:</strong> 2010-09-01
	<br /><p>As we enter into our busy fall season, we are pleased to announce the  launch of our new website! Please feel free to browse our new layout,  featuring an updated design portfolio, many new project photos, our  brand new Streamline Blog, and tons of resources and information about  our design and consulting services.</p>
<p>As the summer winds down, it is important to think ahead to the  Spring 2011 construction season. Now is the time to focus on finalizing  your floor plans and start thinking through the construction details to  help ensure your project comes in under budget, on time and with no  surprises.</p>
<p>Check back soon for more entries with updates on our current  projects, as well as informative articles on a wide range of topics!</p>
<p>We have also added 7 new log and timber frame designs to our portfolio. Check them out below!</p>
<h6><span style="font-size: larger;">Full Scribe:</span></h6>
<p><a href="http://www.streamlinedesign.ca/detail.php?id=22&amp;start_pos=0&amp;cat=2">Chehova Restaurant</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.streamlinedesign.ca/detail.php?id=11&amp;start_pos=8&amp;group=3&amp;cat=1">Moose Jaw</a> (Award winner!)</p>
<h6><span style="font-size: larger;">Timber Frame:</span></h6>
<p><a href="http://www.streamlinedesign.ca/detail.php?id=7&amp;start_pos=0&amp;cat=3&gt;Chelwood Cabin">Chelwood Cabin</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.streamlinedesign.ca/detail.php?id=8&amp;start_pos=0&amp;cat=3">Wild Cherry</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.streamlinedesign.ca/detail.php?id=9&amp;start_pos=0&amp;cat=3">St. Olaf</a></p>
<h6><span style="font-size: larger;">Post &amp; Beam:</span></h6>
<p><a href="http://www.streamlinedesign.ca/detail.php?id=13&amp;start_pos=0&amp;group=1&amp;cat=1">The Jefferson</a> (Runner-up!)</p>
<p><a href="http://www.streamlinedesign.ca/detail.php?id=12&amp;start_pos=8&amp;group=1&amp;cat=1">Roberts Creek</a> (Runner-up!)</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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